
Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B (1a-2e) 文本脉络梳理 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 6. _____ 答案: 1. stepmother 2. so dry 3. kill them 4. white stones 5. pieces of bread 6. bird’s song 考点核心解读 考点1. gold n. 金子; 金币adj. 金色的 【考点解读】 (1)辨析: gold与golden gold 金的 指真金制造的东西, 侧重指材料 golden 金色的 指镀金的或金色的 She put the gold ring in a safe place. 她把金戒指放在了一个安全的地方。 He has golden hair. 他有金发。 (2)gold还可以作名词, 意为“黄金”。 The king gave his wife much gold. 国王给了他妻子很多黄金。 Silence is gold. (谚)沉默是金。 【语用迁移】 ①(2023·泰安质检)He won the gold(金)medal in the game. ②(2023·东营期中)He is very rich and builds a gold/golden house. ③汉译英: 他获得三枚金牌。 He won three golds. 考点2. cheat v. 欺骗; 蒙骗 n. 骗子 【考点解读】 (1)cheat用作及物动词时, 意为“欺骗”, 其宾语常常是人; 用作不及物动词时, 意为“作弊”。 He cheated many people these years. 这些年他欺骗了很多人。 We students shouldn’t cheat in the exam. 我们学生不应该在考试中作弊。 【拓展】cheat on sb. 意为“对某人不忠”。 He cheated on his wife. 他对他妻子不忠。 (2)cheat可用作名词, 意为“骗子”。 In the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, the emperor was fooled by two cheats. 在《皇帝的新装》这个故事中, 那位皇帝被两个骗子愚弄了。 【语用迁移】 ①(2023·潍坊质检)The teacher is very angry because Mandy _____in the exam. A. cheated B. passed C. won D. had ②If you cheat in the exam, you will be punished. ③汉译英: 上周三, 那两个人欺骗了这个老年人。 The two men cheated the old man last Wednesday. 考点3. whole adj. 全部的; 整体的 【考点解读】 whole和all的区别 whole whole意为“整体的, 全部的”, 强调完整无缺, 不可分割的整体, 修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时, whole放于它们之后, 即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的, 全部的”, 强调由个体组成的整体, 可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时, all放在它们之前, 即“all + 限定词 + 名词” 【语用迁移】 ① I spent the _____morning looking for my pet dog, but I didn’t find it. A. all B. every C. whole D. each ②I want to know the whole(完整的) story. Could you tell me about it ③汉译英: 她花了整晚完成这项任务。 She spent the whole night finishing the task. 考点4. lead v. 带路; 领路 【考点解读】 lead意为“带路; 领路”, 过去式和过去分词均为led, 常用结构: (1)lead sb. to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb. to do sth. 引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致, 引起, 通向”, 这里to是介词, 后接名词、动名词或代词。 【语用迁移】 ①Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people _____a better life. A. of B. on C. at D. to ②Yesterday afternoon Dale led(lead) us to the library. ③汉译英: 不要总是熬夜。一个不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。(lead to) Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illnesses. 考点5. voice n. 声音 【考点解读】 voice, sound与noise的区别 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音, 有时也指鸟叫 ... ...
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