北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（含解析）

延庆区2023—2024学年第二学期期中试卷 高一英语 2024.04 本试卷共11页，二大部分，56道小题，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一卷（共47分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Person Who Has Influenced My Life There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. I remember it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother ___1___ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor ___2___ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very ___3___ about my aunt’s situation. While my aunt was in the hospital with special ___4___, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with ___5___ mental disorders, which created a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend because no one could re late to him. I must ___6___ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a burden my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the ___7___ I once showed. Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably ___8___ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took ___9___ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how ____10____ I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old level. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could ____11____ learn. He explored ____12____ to do most of the things everyone else did.____13____ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He ____14____ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own ____15____. Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever formed my viewpoint on life. 1. A. made B. missed C. received D. used 2. A. promised B. informed C. showed D. begged 3. A. worried B. happy C. indifferent D. careless 4. A. care B. action C. purpose D. interest 5. A. mild B. severe C. temporary D. moderate 6. A. believe B. regret C. admit D. decide 7. A. weakness B. ignorance C. relief D. mercy 8. A. forgot B. heard C. ignored D. understood 9. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 10. A. painful B. brave C. lucky D. successful 11. A. seldom B. still C. hardly D. almost 12. A. possibilities B. functions C. achievements D. difficulties 13. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Accidentally 14. A. depended on ... ...