(
课件网) 主谓一致 Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致就是谓语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致 我用am ， 你用are ， is连着他她它， 单数名词用is， 复数名词都用are。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 什么是主谓一致？ 就近原则： 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数 不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数 谓语动词的单复数由和它最接近的主语的单复数来决定 语法一致： 意义/内容一致： 主谓一致 谓语动词用单数的情况 1.可数名词单数；不可数名词；代词单数；不定代词作主语 Rice is mainly grown in the south of China. 水稻主要种植在中国的南方。 The milk in the fridge is fresh. 冰箱里的牛奶是新鲜的。 It is my favorite book. 它是我最喜欢的书。 Nobody knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已经被录音了。 To do this requires joint efforts. 要做这个需要共同的努力。 Reading often means learning. 读书常意味着学习。 2.单个从句、不定式、动名词（非谓语）作主语 Time waits for no man. 时间不等人。 Money means nothing to him. 金钱对于他来说毫无价值。 Three thousand kilometres is not very far. 三千公里并不是很远。 Eight kilograms is too heavy. 八公斤太重了 3.表时间、金钱、距离、重量、数目、长度、体积、面积、数学运算作为一个整体概念，作主语 4.表国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语 The United States is in North America. 美国在北美洲。 One Thousand And One Night tells people lots of folk tales. 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了很多民间故事。 Mathematics is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的学科。 Physics is my major. 物理是我的专业。 5. 以-s结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语 （如：maths、mathematics、 physics、 economics 、gymnastics等） 6. 并列主语作为不可分的整体时 law and rule 法规 knife and fork 刀叉 war and peace 战争与和平 science and technology 科学与技术 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. The knife and fork has been washed. War and peace is a constant theme in history. Each student in the class is capable of passing the exam. Either choice is great. Neither candidate was selected for the job. 7. every、each、either、neither、another、 the other作主语或后跟名词单数作主语 8. one each every one each one anyone of+复数名词+V.单数 Each of the houses was slightly different. each……and each.... every……and every.... no……and no..... many a……and many a… Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their parents. 每个人都有充分的理由为他们父母所做的工作感到骄傲。 Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party. 每个男孩和女孩都被邀请来参加聚会。 +V.单数 9. 并列主语前有each, every, many a, no等修饰。 10. 固定短语 many a+名词单数+V.单数 （许多） Many a good man has been destroyed by drink. 许多好人都毁在了饮酒上。 谓语动词用复数的情况 1.复数名词、复数代词 2. both…and…连接并列主语 3. the+姓氏的复数 表“夫妇两人或一家人”作主语时 The Chinese _____ hard-working.(be ... ...
