2024年中考英语二轮专题语法专题复习：冠词

英语语法专项复习：冠词 【考点直击】 1．掌握不定冠词a和an的用法； 2．掌握定冠词the的用法及零冠词（不用冠词）的情况； 【知识梳理】 冠词的定义和分类 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词或名词词组的前面，帮助说明名词的数量、特征或含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能脱离名词而独立存在。冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。 【不定冠词a, an的用法】 知识点一：不定冠词a或an的用法（用于单数可数名词前） 用法 举例 （1）用于第一次提到的人或物，起介绍作用 He has a piano and the piano is beautiful. （2）指某一类人或事物 A train runs faster than a bike． ＝Trains run faster than bikes． （3）用于表示数量“一”，泛指一个人或事物 A boy is singing in the next room． （4）用在序数词之前，表示“又一 ，再一” He failed twice, but he wanted to try a third time． You’ll have to do it a second time. （5）用于某些固定词组中 a few 一些；少数几个 give sb. a hand 给某人帮助a little 一点，少量 have a cold 感冒a bit of 有一点儿 have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快a kind of 一种；一类 have a match 比赛a lot of 许多；大量；很多 have/ hold a meeting 开会a number of 一些；许多 have a rest 休息a pair of 一对；一幅 have a swim 游泳a piece of 一块（张、片……） have a talk 谈话once upon a time 很早以前；从前 have a walk 散步at a bad time of year 在一年中的不好时节 make a mistake 出差错just a moment 等一下 take a boat 坐船in a minute 一会儿，立刻 take a bus 坐公共汽车a moment later 片刻之后 take a rest 休息go (out) for a walk （出去）散步 take a seat 坐下； 就坐give sb. a call 给某人打电话 get a fever 发烧 知识点二：不定冠词a或an的用法 在名词前使用a或an取决于该名词的读音。如果该名词首字母的读音是辅音音素，则在名词前加a，如：a room, a red apple, a useful book；如果首字母的读音是元音音素，则在名词前加an，an egg, an old man, an hour。 注意：在判断一个词是元音开头还是辅音开头时，要注意是根据其读音，而不是根据字母。a, e, i，o, u五个元音字母处于词首时，只有以a或i开头的名词前一定用an，以e, o，u开头的名词则未必都是元音音素。 以a开头 an apple, an artist, an aunt, an Asian country, an American girl 以e开头 a European country an egg, an English book, an eight-year-old boy, an 11-year-old boy, an excuse 以i开头 an idea, an interesting story 以o开头 a one - eyed dog，a one - year - old girl an orange, an old man, an outgoing girl, an office 【特别注意】an hour, an honest man 以u开头 发/ju:/音的单数可数名词前用a a useful book, a university student, a UFO, a usual story 发/ /音的单数可数名词前用an an umbrella, an uncle, an ugly man, an unusual story, an unhappy smile, an unuseful book ( ) 1. I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 2. I had egg and some mi1k for breakfast this morning. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. Paper is usefu1 invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2, 000 years ago. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 4. - Look at the tall boy over there. He’s winner of the school painting competition. - Oh, he must be creative boy. the；a B. the；an C. a；the D. an；a ( ) 5. Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A. / B. an C. the D. ... ...