(
课件网) Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3 Language in use. 1.归纳运用现在完成时，重点突破for和since引导的句子。 2.熟悉有关询问他人、关心他人的会话，并引导学生如何安慰他人、提宝贵建议。 3. 引导学生关注公共卫生，加强个人防疫意识。 Learning objects Read the following sentences. I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 2009. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(…以来)”。 常见结构如下： Grammar 1 现在完成时-- since 和 for 的用法 for +时间段 时间段+ ago since + 时间点 从句 来看几个例句吧： He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other _____ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party _____ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on _____ 20 minutes. for since for Practise 1 4. Mr Green has worked here _____ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead _____ several years. 6. It’s five years _____ we met last time. since for since Practice 2 用括号内词的正确形式填空。 The old man _____(live) here since 1992. _____ you _____(visit) our factory yet I _____ (not see) you for a long time. You _____(change) a lot. I’m afraid I _____(keep) you waiting for a long time. He _____(know) the city since he was very young. has lived Have visited haven’t seen have changed have kept has known 在现在完成时的句子中，表示持续的动作或状态时，动词通常与表示时间段的时间状语连用；而表示动作已经完成时，点动词(终止性动词) 不能与表示延续(时间段)的时间状语连用。试比较： 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 (×)Tom has come for two hours. (√)Tom has been here for two hours. 汤姆刚到。Tom has just come. Grammar 2 (1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”； die → be dead leave → be away (from) open/close → be open/closed stop → be over arrive in (at)/reach/get to → be in/at join → be a member of/be in start/begin → be on (2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。 borrow → keep buy → have become/come →be get to know →know 终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。 —How long have you had your bike —I’ve had it for about two years. How long have you studied at this school How long have you studied English How long have you known your best friend 4.How long have you lived in this place 5.How long have you used this book 瞬间动词与for 或since引导的时间段连用时要变成延续性动词。 Speaking 1. Ask and answer the questions. 真题链接 ( ) 1. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. (2011河南省) A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work C ( ) 2. My grandmother _____ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) A．sees ... ...
