(
课件网) 定语从句又叫做关系从句。在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词、代词或名词短语的从句，叫作定语从句，表示“……的(人)”或……的(物)”。从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。它所修饰的名词、代词或名词短语叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它的基本构成为： 。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose P98 Eg: You are the person who we are looking for! （主语、宾语、定语） （人、物） 先行词＋关系词十定语从句 Of Friendship Francis Bacon Unit 3 What’s the real friend The real friend is someone _____ _____; someone_____, even when times are tough. Lead-in Lead-in video What do you think is true friendship The real friend is someone _____ ; someone _____, even when times are tough. who brings out the best in you who is always there for you to talk about Francis Bacon(1561-1626): a great English writer, scientist and philosopher Adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon Pre-reading : Cultural background Pre-reading Of Friendship The Value？ The Importance？ The Impact？ The Definition？ prediction The benefits？ The development？ Types of writing An expository essay 说明文 01 02 A narrative essay 记叙文 03 An argumentative essay 议论文 Fast Reading：find topic sentences of each paragraph Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Reading for structure Thesis statement Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Organize the structure The importance of friendship Advice on making friends The three “fruits” of friendship Paragraph 2 to 5 Paragraph 6 Paragraph 1 while-reading para 1 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 当…时候 和…独处 连词，因为 When n.反射 追求… v.逃避 社交生活 在大多数情况以下 消除，克服困难 adj.困难重重的 注定要做…事情 宾语从句 while-reading para 1 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. Thinking: what’s the function of the paragraph 1 introduce the topic; tell the importance of the friendship... As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us ... ...
