2024译林版八年级下册期末阅读填空集中练（含解析）

2024译林版八年级下册期末阅读填空集中练 题号 一 总分 得分 一、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。 1. There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It's (1) important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the (2) (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and (3) (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and (4) (be) a popular tradition already. (5) nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it. Story 1: Harvest Chinese used the moon (6) a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes. Story 2: War During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned (7) (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men. Story 3: Moon lady The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman (8) (name) Chang'e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by (9) (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty (10) (clear). Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 2. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. (1) , Feng didn't recommend anyone after several months. "I tried my best, but there are no (2) (usual) or well-rounded people at all," Feng said. "People are like tools," said the emperor. "What we need to do is (3) (make) good use of their strengths. You should blame (归咎于) (4) (you) for not noticing people's strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our dynasty " That's true. Each tool has its own function (功能). A knife is made to cut things (5) chopsticks (筷子) are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick, (6) a tool, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different (7) (background). He gave them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a "golden age". A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of (8) (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times. If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance. (9) same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius. Treating people as tools shows good leadership. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officers, (10) (ask) them to treat talented people correctly. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 3. Mr. White's family decided (1) (repair) ... ...