第16章 构词法 英语的主要构词法有派生法，转生法，复合法等。 前缀 意义 前缀 例词 表示否定 dis- disappear消失 disagree不同意 il- illegal 不合法的 illogical不合逻辑的 im- impossible不可能的 impolite无礼的 in- incorrect不正确的 independent独立的 ir- irregular不规则的 irresponsible不负责任的 mis- mistake弄错 misunderstanding误解 un- unnecessary不必要的 unfair不公平的 表示重复 re- rewrite重写 rebuild重建 表示“使” en- enable使能够 enrich使丰富 表示“相互” inter- internet互联网 international国际的 表示“距离” tele- television电视 telephone 电话 构成名词的后缀 后缀 例词 后缀 例词 -er farmer/stranger -hood childhood/neighborhood -or director/inventor -ment achievement/development -ess actress/waitress -al arrival/refusal -ist artist/scientist -ion/-sion/ -ation/-ition education/decision/ invitation/competition -ian physician/musician -ing building/meeting -ese Chinese/Japanese -ity electricity/activity -an American/European -ance/-ence appearance/difference -th truth/youth -dom freedom/kingdom -y difficulty/discovery -ness kindness/illness -ship friendship/leadership 构成动词的后缀 后缀 例词 -en widen weaken -fy beautify simplify -ize/-ise realize modernize 构成形容词的后缀 后缀 例词 后缀 例词 -able/-ible comfortable responsible -ern northern/western -al cultural musical -y snowy/lucky -ic/-ical scientific historical -ous/ious famous/serious -ish foolish childish -ant/-ent pleasant/excellent -ful careful thankful -ive active/expensive -less homeless endless -ed excited/pleased -ly friendly lively -ing interesting/surprising -en wooden golden 构成副词的后缀 后缀 例词 -ly quickly/suddenly -ward eastward/forward 合成法 例词 合成动词 sleep-walk 合成名词 weekend bookshop earthquake 合成形容词 fast-food hard-working well-known 合成代词 himself everything 合成副词 hotfoot however 合成介词 outside without within 英语中，有的动词可以转化成名词，有的形容词可以转化成副词，这种词形不变而词性发生变化词叫做转化词。 He is papering the bedroom walls. Let’s go out for a walk.
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