(
课件网) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Grammar and Writing 人教版英语七年级下 Grammar There be 句型 一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存 在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _____ __ a tall tree in front of the house. There is There are 总结提高 2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如： 大桥街上没有银行。 _____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里没有篮球。 _____ _____ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’t There aren’t 3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +… 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 这附近有餐馆吗？ __ _____ a restaurant near here 教室里有学生吗？ ___ _____ any students in the classroom Is there Are there 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词， 或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _____ __ a pay phone next to the post office. There is (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动 词就用“are”。 e.g.在公园里很多树。 _____ ___ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ __ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _____ a model plane. I have There is 1. There_____many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_____a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _____some water in the glass. 4. _____there any maps on the wall 5. _____there a cup of tea on the table 6.There _____a picture and two maps on the wall. 用be动词is / are 填空： are is Is Are is is 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_____ 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_____ 3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:_____ Are there four apples on the ground Are there any birds in the tree How many birds are there in the tree 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_____ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_____ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_____ There aren’t two bowls on the table. There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. There isn’t a tree in the garden. 四、按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_____ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_____ 3. There are no teachers in the school. =_____ There are no cats in my family. There is no milk in the bottle. There aren’t any teachers in the school. Writing 本单元以“街区”为话题，围绕该话题谈论邻里社区的 ... ...
