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课件网) Direct speech & indirect speech Direct speech & indirect speech Direct speech & indirect speech Direct speech & indirect speech 一、概念 He said, “It is too late.” 直接引语: 直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。 He said that it was too late. 间接引语: 用自己的话转述他人的话,多数情况下以宾语 从句的形式呈现。 二、直接引语和间接引语的转换规则 1. 人称的变化 She asked, “How can I save endangered animals from extinction ” →She asked how she could save endangered animals from extinction. The teacher asked me, “What will you do to stop stop climate change as an individual ” →The teacher asked me what I would do to stop climate change as an individual. The expert said, “ Human should take responsibility to seize every chance to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.” →The expert said that human should take responsibility to seize every chance to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.” 一随主 二随宾 三不变 2. 时态的变化 “I am very glad to visit your school,” she said. →She said that she was very glad to visit our school. People said, “We were shocked by the news photo of a dead polar bear.” →People said that they had been shocked by the news photo of a dead polar bear. Tom said, “I’ll do it after class.” →Tom said that he would do it after class. The boy said, “I’m learning English.” →The boy said that he was learning English. Mother said, “I have not washed your shirt.” →Mother said that she had not washed my shirt. The boy said, “I had finished my homework before watching TV.” →The boy said that he had finished his homework before watching TV. 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般过去时→过去完成时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时 过去完成时不变 （1）如果主句是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时, 从句在时态方面要做相应的变化。 ①“Light travels much faster than sound, ” my father said. →My father said that light _____ much faster than sound. ②John said, “I was born on June 8, 2000. ” →John said he _____on June 8, 2000. travels was born 2. 时态的变化 (2)下面几种情况，直接引语变间接引语时，时态不发生变化。具体变化如下表: 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语如果是科学真理、名言警句或谚语，变为间接引语时， ①_____ 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时， ②_____ 如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时， ③_____ 时态不变 时态不变 时态通常不变 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化 The lawyer said, “I will come this morning.” →The lawyer said that she/he would go that morning. He said, “These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. She said, “It is nine o’clock now.” →She said that it was nine o’clock then. Bob said, “My sister was here three days ago.” →Bob said that his sister had been here three days before/earlier. David said, “I haven’t seen her today.” →David said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化 用词 直接引语 间接引语 ... ...
