2024年新牛津译林新七年级上学期暑期课程第三讲：时态讲解&词性突破（一）（无答案）

2024译林七年级上学期暑期课程第三讲：时态讲解＆词性突破（一） Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握冠词的用法 3.情感目标：学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。 Key points, Difficult points 一般现在时, 冠词 【课程导入】 一般现在时之 Somebody & Two Birds小诗两首 Somebody In my house I am really somebody. 我在家里确实是一个人物。 Is that so 真是这样吗 Yes. 是的， Every night my wife calls out from the kitchen, "Will somebody take out the garbage 每天晚上我妻子都在厨房里喊“来一个人把垃圾拿出去。” Two Birds Here are two birds, one is a swallow, and the other is a sparrow. 这儿有两只鸟，一只是燕子，另一只是麻雀。 Now who can tell us which is which 谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀呢 I cannot point out, but I know the answer. 我指不出来，但我知道答案。 Please tell us. 请说说看。 The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 燕子旁边的是麻雀，麻雀旁边的是燕子。 Activity1: 找出所有的be动词 Activity2: 比较be动词前的人称 【知识讲解】 Part 1 一般现在时 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示, 如果主语是第三人称单数, 则用动词的第三人称单数的形式。 1. 一般现在时的定义和用法 ①表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示众所周知的客观事实或普遍真理 ③目前存在的事实 2. 时间标志词 ①表示频率的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes等; ②on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day, every morning, every year等时间介词; ③once a year, twice a month, three times a week等时间状语 3. 一般现在时的构成形式 ①含be的一般现在时句型转换 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 I am happy. I’m not happy. Are you happy 肯定：Yes, I am. 否定：No, I am not. She is my sister. She isn’t my sister. Is she your sister 肯定：Yes, she is. 否定：No, she isn’t. They are sad. They aren’t sad. Are they sad 肯定：Yes, they are. 否定：No, they aren’t. ②含助动词的一般现在时句型转换 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 I like reading. I don’t like reading. Do you like reading 肯定: Yes I do. 否定: No, I don’t. He/She/It feels tired. He/She/It doesn’t feel tired. Does he/she/it feel tired 肯定：Yes, he / she / it does. 否定：No, he / she / it doesn’t. We/You/They buy some books. We/You/They don’t buy some books. Do you/we/they buy some books 肯定：Yes, we / you / they do. 否定：No, we / you / they don’t. 4. 动词三单变形规则： 动词分类 变化 动词原形 三单 大部分 + s like walk eat play likes walks eats plays 辅音+y结尾 -y + ies study try carry studies tries carries 以ch/ sh/ ss/ x结尾 + es watch wash dress fix watches washes dresses fixes 一些以o结尾 + es go do goes does 【练习】 1. -- Can your father drive -- Yes, and he _____ to work every day. A. is driving B. has driven C. drives D. drove 2. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always _____ her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 3. We often _____ (play) in the playground. 4. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 5. His father usually _____ (read) morning newspaper at seven o’clock . 6. _____ she often _____ (re ... ...