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课件网) 中考语法复习专题 ——— 状语（副词性）从句 为什么会出现副词性从句？ 什么叫副词？ 1. 我深深地爱着你。 2. 你足够漂亮。 3. 我每天吃早饭。 I love you deeply . You are beautiful enough. I have breakfast every day. 那些修饰动词，形容词和整个句子的可有可无的成分叫做副词。 请判断下列句子中的副词部分。 1. The boy needs a pen very much. 2. The boy really needs a pen. 3. He went there yesterday. 4. It suddenly rained. 5. I often read English loudly in the morning. 6. I often go to the movies. 程度 地点+时间 频率+程度+时间 频率 方式 程度 小结： 1. 副词就是状语，状语就是副词 2. 那些修饰动词，形容词和整个句子的可有可无的成分叫做副词，也叫做状语。 3. 除去五大基本概念和定语后，剩下的成分就是副词，就是状语。 4. 说明地点，时间，原因，目的，结果，条件，方向，程度，方式和伴随状况等。 我爱你。 我非常爱你。 我像老鼠爱大米一样爱你。 I love you. I love you very much. I love you as a mouse loves rice. 一个句子做了副词的功能就叫做副词性从句。 完整句子1+连词+完整句子2 状语从句/副词性从句 I love you as a mouse loves rice. After I finish my homework ,I will play games with you. You should have put the book where you found it. I didn't come to work because I was ill. He looked down so that she could not see his eyes. If plastics are burned,they give off poisonous gases. I didn't sleep well last night,so I feel sleepy this morning. You look younger than you are. Although he studied hard,he didn't pass the examination You must try to hold the tool as I do. 完整句子1+连词+完整句子2 用法归纳 1. 时间状语从句 (1) 时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。 例如： 1. It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 2. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 3. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 4. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 5. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如： 1. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 2. I will tell him everything when he comes back. 3. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3) 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 “ 一直到 …… 时 ” ，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式，"not.....untill" 其含义是 “ 直到 …… 才 ……”, “ 在 …… 以前不 ……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 例如： 1. The young man read till the light went out. 2. Let’s wait until the rain stops. 3. We won’t start until Bob comes. 4. Don’t get off until the bus stops. [Practice] I didn ’ t know he came back ____ I met him in the street. (2007 河北 ) A. since B. When C. until D. after 2. 条件状语从句 (1) 条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。 例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如： I’ll help you with your English i ... ...
