Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 知识梳理人教版英语七年级下册

U8 Is there a post office near here 知识梳理 短语荟萃 post office邮局 2.police station警察局；派出所 3.pay phone公用电话 4. across from 对面 5.in front of 在...前面 6.turn right右转 7.turn left 左转 8. next to在...旁边 9. be far from远离..... 10.on the right在右边 11.go down 下去 12.get to到达 13.spend time花费时间 14. go along(the street)沿着大街走 15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 重点句型 1.-Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 2.-Where's the bank -It's next to the post office. 3. I like to spend time there on weekends. 4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 5.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 知识点讲解和拓展延伸 1.由 near 归纳表示方位的介词 Is there a hospital near here 这儿附近有医院吗 near 作介词,意为“在……附近”,属于方位介词。如: There is a big hotel near the park.那个公园附近有一家很大的宾馆。 归纳常见的表示方位的介词(短语): next to 紧挨 near 在….…附近 beside/by 在……旁边 behind 在……的后面 in front of在….…前面 at the back of 在……后面 under在.……下面 on/over 在……上面 between...and...在……和……之间 on the right ( of...)在(.…的)右边 on the left ( of...)在(.…的)左边 across from在……对面 例A police station is our school. A.behind B.next C.between D. along 答案A 2.across from在…对面 It's across from the park.它在公园对面。 across from表示“在…对面”，和 opposite 同义。 The bank is across from the school.银行在学校对面。 拓展延伸 across 可以作介词，也可以作副词，意为“穿过;越过”，通常表示从物体表面穿过。 Can you swim across 你能游过去吗 (across 作副词) I'm helping an old man walk across the street.我正在帮助一位老人过马路。(across 作介词) 辨析 across , through, over 的区别 across表示从物体的表面穿过,常与之搭配的词有street road、river等 表示从某个立体空间穿过; through常与之搭配的词有city、forest、park、tunnel、window等 over 表示从某物的上方越过或跨过 注意：across与cross的区别 cross 也表示“穿过”,但它是动词,而 across 是介词,walk/go across 同 cross。 Be careful when you go across the street. = Be careful when you cross the street.你过马路的时候要小心一点。 3. in front of 的用法 -Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗 -Yes, there's one in front of the post office.有,邮局前面就有一家。 in front of 是固定搭配,意为“在……前面”。 I can't see the blackboard because a tall boy is sitting in front of me.我看不到黑板,因为一个高个子男孩正坐在我的前面。 拓展延伸：辨析in front of 和 in the front of 的区别 in front of 指某场所或空间之外的前面 in the front of指某场所或空间之内的前面 There is a big tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵大树。(树在教室的外面) There is a student standing in the front of the classroom.有一个学生正站在教室的前面。(学生在教室的里面) 例Timmy sits behind me , so I sit _____him. A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of D.in the front of 答案 B 4.动词不定式作目的状语 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为了到达那里,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。 “To get there”是动词不定式作目的状语,置于句首表强 ... ...