
七下Unit1 cheer v.使高兴; n.欢呼声 cheerfully adv.高兴地 cheerful adj. 快乐的、高兴的 同义词happy=glad ,反义词cheerless adj. (天气、地方或时期)令人不快乐的、阴郁的、沉闷的/ unhappy; cheer sb up 使...振奋 拓展:cheerful是由名词“cheer+ful”构成。表示 “充满快乐” 的意思。类似的合成构词法还有useful, helpful, beautiful, thankful, careful等 例句:Why is he so cheerful?他为什么这么高兴? She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up. 她考试不及格,我们想让她振作起来。 The day was grey and cheerless. 天色灰暗阴沉。 2.person可数n.人 一个人a person ;五个人five persons ; people集合名词意思是“人们”,同义词persons personal adj.个人的 ,同义词private ; personality 可数n.个性(复数personalities); in person亲自 练习:1) There is only one ___B____ in the office. She is cleaning the floor. A. people B. person C. man 2) This is my___personal _____(person) opinion(看法) 3.hard-working adj.工作努力的,反义词lazy 懒惰的,同义词diligent;hardly adv.几乎不、很少 ,近义词组almost not hard adj.困难的、辛苦的,同义词difficult;adv.勤奋地、艰难地; 短语:work hard努力工作/学习 hard work艰辛的工作 练习:If you describe someone as C , you mean that he works very hard and actively. A.lazy B.tired C.hard-working 4.patient n.病人; adj. 耐心的,反义词impatient 没耐心的;patience 不可数n.耐心;patiently adv.耐心地 短语be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心; be patient of sth. 容忍某事 练习:The nurse is very ____patient_____ with her _____patients_____. 这个护士对她的病人非常有耐心。 Parents should be___patient ____ with their children, but sometimes they don’t have___patience _____ to talk to their children. 家长应该对他们的孩子有耐心,但有时候他们没有耐心跟孩子讲话 5.cook 可数n.厨师 cooker 可数n.厨具 dish/meal饭菜 6.probably adv.很可能,同义词maybe=possibly=perhaps; probable adj.可能的,同义词possible=likely 反义词impossible 练习:—Is it ___probable_____ (probably)for a child to recite(背诵)that long text(课文) —I think it is ____impossible_____ (possible).Because the text is so difficult. 辨析:probably和maybe的字面意思都是或许、可能的意思,但是probably更倾向于表示几率方面,而maybe则更倾向于有选择性的。probably的意思是“很有可能;十之八九”,其语义较强,可能性较大。在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。maybe意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 probable常指有较大的可能性,表示客观上潜在的可能性,较有根据和充分理由而值得相信的事,意味着经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信的事大概会发生的,常译作“很可能”;possible指有可能小,但强调客观上有可能性,且常有可能性较小的暗示;likely作形容词时意为“很可能,大概,也许”,侧重表示从表面迹象看来某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生。 7.forget(forgot, forgotten, forgetting)v.忘记,反义词remember v.记得; forgetful adj.健忘的 forgettable adj.可忘记的,反义词 unforgettable难忘的 短语:forget to do sth 忘记去做某事; forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事; remember doing sth.记得做过某事 例句:I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon. 我忘 ... ...
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