(
课件网) Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 1.—Are there any (标志) along the way —Of course,there are.They can help you turn left or right to the place. 2.Mr.Wang has no friends in the city and he is very . (孤独的). Ⅰ.根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词) signs lonely 3.When Class One won the game,all the students . (欢呼). 4.Look!There is a (布告) on the wall. 5.I want to be a (志愿者) to help the poor during the summer vacation. cheered notice volunteer 6.They don’t want to put off (make) a plan. 7.We used (have) a party to welcome our new friends on weekends. 8.You should ask him (not go) out at night. 9.You need (make) a plan to learn English well. 10.There are many (volunteer) picking up rubbish in the park on weekends. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 making to have not to go to make volunteers 11.My father used to drive to work,but now he rides his bike. 12.由于天气不好,他们不得不推迟运动会。 . Ⅲ.英汉互译 我父亲以前开车上班,但是现在他骑自行车。 They had to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 13.None of us can come up with a good answer to the question,so we must go to the teacher for help. . 14.你能帮忙把练习本分发给全班同学吗 15.刘梅经常做志愿者,使医院里的病人高兴起来。(2023云南改编) . 我们之中谁也答不出这个问题的好答案,所以我们必须向老师 求助。 Can you help hand out the exercise books to the class Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to cheer up the sick people in the hospital. 第2课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) ———单元语法突破 一、动词不定式 [温馨提示] (1)动词不定式(或短语)作主语或宾语时,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语,而动词不定式(或短语)放于后面。 (2)不定式作定语时,若动词为不及物动词,则其后应有相应的介词。 二、短语动词 1.“动词+介词”(相当于及物动词) 例如:look at(看);look for(寻找);look after(照顾);depend on(依靠);ask for(请求);agree with(同意)等。这种类型的短语 动词后接宾语,且宾语无论是何种形式,一律放在介词后面。 2.“动词+副词” (1) 相当于及物动词的这类短语动词后跟宾语。若宾语为名词,则 宾语常放于短语动词后面,也可放置其中间;若宾语为代词,则只 能置其中间。 (2)相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有:get up(起床);look out(当心,小心);run away(逃跑);hold on(稍等;别挂断);get down(下来)等。这类短语动词后不跟宾语。 3.“动词+副词+介词”(相当于及物动词) 例如:look forward to(盼望);catch up with(赶上);come up to(走近);go on with(继续);run out of(用光;耗尽);look down upon(瞧不起)等。这类短语动词后跟宾语,且宾语必须放在 介词后。 4.“动词+名词+介词”(相当于及物动词) 例如:take care of(照顾);pay attention to(注意);take part in(参加);make use of(利用);take notice of(注意)等。这类 短语动词后跟宾语,宾语放在介词后。 5.“系动词+形容词+介词” 例如:be similar to(与……相像);be strict about∕with(在……方面严格∕对……严格);be familiar \ with(熟悉);be different from(与……不同);be full of(装满) 等。这类短语动词要跟宾语,宾语放在介词后。 用括 ... ...
