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课件网) Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar 目 录:Contents 壹 贰 叁 肆 Learing Objectives: Exploring the rules Working out the rules Applying the rules 壹 Teaching Objectives 1 2 1.学生能够通过阅读语篇，观察并且找出主谓一致的语法规则。 2.学生能够试着在语篇和情景交际中正确使用主谓一致。 Learning objectives: 3 3. 学生能够培养出坚持不懈、认真思考的品质。 贰 Exploring the rules 01 Please read the passage and finish the following tables. Mowgli and his animal friends live its old age shows The new film uses not only ... but also the jungle is The Jungle Book lasts Two hours seems ... ... 2.Please look at the verbs of following sentences and try to make a conclusion. (1). Here is a book and some pencils for you. (2). The actor and journalist is my friend. (3). Your trousers are on your bags. (4). The cat together with some ducks is drinking the water. (5). Either your books or your pencil is lost. 1.此句遵循就近原则。V的单复数和与最近的主语一致。此句的主语是a book and some pencils，主语不止一个，V的单复数和与最近的主语一致。 2.此句主语是一个人，该人既是演员又是记者。一个定冠词接的两种身份是一个人。 3.由两部分构成的某种物品，像眼睛，裤子，天平等用复数。 4.此句遵循就远原则。together/along with等连接多个主语时,V应和前面的主语保持一致。 5.此句遵循就近原则。在either...or结构中，V单复数与最靠近V的主语一致。 叁 Working out the rules 1. Subject-verb agreement（主谓一致） means choosing the correct singular（单数的）or plural（复数的）verb according to the (1) _____. 2. The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) _____; the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____. *You can choose more than one answer for each blank. a a singular noun b a plural noun c an uncountable noun d a book/film title e a verb-ing form f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people g a pronoun like everyone h a phrase of measurement like two hours 3. When not only … but also … is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it. subject（主语） a, c, d, e, g, h b, f Working out the rules 3. 主谓一致具体解释： 在英语中，句子的主语和谓语必须在人称和数方面保持一致。其基本的原则是： 当一句话的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；当一句话的主语为复数，那么这句话的谓语动词要用复数形式。 4. 就远原则。当一句话中的主语后面接了像是together with、along with、 except、 but、 besides、 rather than、 as well as等词语，该句子中的谓语动词需要和主语保持一致，不受后面名词的影响。 Tom together with the his brothers is reading the stories. 5. 主谓一致具体解释： 在英语中，句子的主语和谓语必须在人称和数方面保持一致。其基本的原则是： 当一句话的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；当一句话的主语为复数，那么这句话的谓语动词要用复数形式。 6.当一句话中的主语是由：部分＋of＋整体 构成时，那么这句话中的谓语动词的单复数形式由整体部分的单复数决定。（百分数/分数/小数都由整体决定） 例句：About 29% of the money ... ...
