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课件网) 新概念英语第四册Lesson 1 Finding Fossil man Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas2 -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations4 of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions 生词和短语 fossil man (title) adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga1 n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration3 n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist5 n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家 ancestor n. 祖先 Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚（中太平洋之一群岛）的 Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚 flint n. 燧石 rot n. 烂掉 课堂笔记 New words and expressions 生词短语 recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict7： a little emotional narrate8： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray9：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事 描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood10 anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology11 :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor12祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose13 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate14关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石cobble 鹅卵石 Notes on the text 课文注释 read of 读 ... ...
