Unit 3 How do you get to school?考点2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下 Unit 3 How do you get to school 考点 一、How 引导的特殊疑问句 How 引导的特殊疑问句，用来提问方式，表示“如何” 句型为: How do/does sb. get/go+地点 意为“某人如何到达/去某地 ” 答语: 1、take+a/the+交通工具 2、by+交通工具 3、on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具。 --How do you get to school 你怎样到达学校 --I take a/the bus.=I get to school by bus.=I get to school in the bus.我乘坐公共汽车。 --How does your mother go to work 你妈妈怎样去上班 --She walks to work. =She goes to work on foot. 她步行上班。 二、How long 引导的特殊疑问句 句型: How long does it take sb. to do sth. 用以询问某个动作所持续的时间 答语: It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 --How long does it take you to finish homework 完成作业花费了你多长时间 --It takes me half an hour to finish the homework. 半小时。 三、How far 引导的特殊疑问句 用来提问距离，意为“多远” 句型: How far is it from A to B 或者 How far is B from A e. g. --How far is it from your home to the train station --It's 2 kilometers. 四、重点知识 Section A 知识梳理 1. How do you get to school get to 表示“到达”, 其中get是不及物动词, 常与介词 to 连用, 当表示目的地的词是副词here, there,home等时, 则省略介词to。 They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.他们将在今晚九点到达北京。 My friends always get home at 5:00.我的朋友们总是五点到家。 2. I ride to school every day. everyday 作形容词, 表示“每天的、 日常的”, 常用作定语; every day表示“每天、每日”, 用作副词短语, 作状语。 Water is necessary in everyday life. 水在日常生活中是必不可少的。 The children ride to school every day. 孩子们每天骑车上学。 3. I'm not sure. ①be sure of/about sth. 对…确信 Are you sure about the news 你对这个消息有把握吗 ②be sure to do sth. 确保做某事 Be sure to lock the door when you leave home. 当你离开家的时候, 一定要锁门。 ③be sure that…确信… I am sure that he will come soon. 我相信他很快就会来。 1 ④make sure that…确保… Make sure that you can finish the job on time. 确保你能按时完成这项工作。 4. How long does it take you to get to school ①It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 花费(某人) 多长时间做某事 It takes him two hours to walk there. 他走到那里要花两个小时。 ②sth. takes(sb.)+时间 某事花费(某人) 多长时间 The work takes them a long time. 这项工作花了他们很长时间。 “四花费”spend, pay, take 和 cost spend 主语是人 spend... on sth./spend...(in) doing sth. pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay sb. for sth. take 主语是人 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱 5. …lives about five kilometers from school.(P. 15) live 此处用作不及物动词，意为“居住、生活”，后跟名词作宾语时，要加上介词in。 I like to live in the country. 6. 数词 hundred 百、thousand千、million 万和 billion 亿和模糊数字连用“有s有 of”;和具体数字连用“无s无 of”。 There are hundreds of people in our countryside.我们村里有数百人。 Our school has nine hundred students.我们学校有九百学生。 Section B 知识梳理 1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. think of意为“认为、想起”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，在表示“认为……怎么样 ”时， ... ...