Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?考点2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 考点 一、there be 句型表示“某地有某物或某人” 1、There 是引导词，本身没有词义，be 是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语 There be+主语(数保持一致) +地点状语 There is a bookon the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。 2、辨析 There be 和 have There be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have 强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box. I have a pen and two pencils. 3、句型变化： 肯定句： There is/are+主语+其他. 否定句be+not: There isn't/aren't+主语+其他. 一般疑问句(be 提前)： Is/Are there+主语+其他 Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 特殊疑问句 ①How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他 ②How much+不可数名词+is there+其他 There are some cars behind the bank.银行后面有一些小汽车。 There aren't any cars behind the bank.银行后面没有小汽车。 在否定句和疑问句中, 用 any 代替 some ———Are there any cars behind the bank 银行后面有小汽车吗 ———Yes, there are. 是的, 有。 /No, there aren't. 不, 没有。 How many cars are there behind the bank 银行后面有多少辆小汽车 3、There be 句型的主谓一致 be 动词与主语在数上保持一致： There is some money on the sofa. 有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。 There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom. 二、问路的句型 Where is.. 在哪里 Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to... 打扰一下, 你能告诉我去...的路吗 Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to.. 打扰一下, 你能告诉我怎样到…吗 Do you know the way to… 你知道去…的路吗 Which is the way to.. 哪条是去…的路 Is there a (n) …near here, please 请问这附近有…吗 How can I get to... 我怎样才能到达... 1 指路句型： It's in front of/across from/next to/near/behind...它在...前面/对面/旁边/附近/后面。 Go/Walk along/ down... 沿着...走 Turn right left at the…crossing, and then.在第…个十字路口向右/左转, 然后… Take the… turning on the right left.在第…个拐弯处向右/左转。 Take the No.... bus and get off at...乘坐第...路公共汽车, 在...下车。 三、重点知识 Section A 知识梳理 1. Is there a hospital near here Is there... 意为“有......吗 ”, 这是 There be 句型的一般疑问句。 --Is there a book in your backpack --Yes, there is. 2. The pay phone is across from the library. across from 意为“在……对面”, =opposite。 The bookstore is across from the bank.=opposite the bank. 书店在银行的对面。 3. The pay phone is next to the library. next to 意为“紧挨着、 在……旁边”, =beside。 Our house is next to the post office.=beside the post office. 我们家在邮局旁边。 4. The pay phone is in front of the library. in front of 意为“在物体外部的前面”; in the front of 意为“在物体内部的前面”。 The tree is in front of the house. 这棵树在房子的前面。 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面。 5. How can I help you 用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，对顾客的招呼语 =Can I help you /May I help you /What can I do for you --Can I help you --I want some bananas please. 我能帮你吗 我想要一些 ... ...