Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?考点2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 考点 一、一般过去时(Ⅱ) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 疑问词作主语 疑问词+was/were+其他 疑问词+实义动词的过去式+其他 疑问词作其他成分 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 疑问词+did/情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+其他 —Who was your English teacher last year 去年谁是你们的英语老师 —Miss Green.格林小姐。 ———How was your summer vacation 你们的暑假过得怎么样 —It was excellent.非常棒。 —Who went boating yesterday 昨天谁去划船了 —Mary did. 玛丽去了。 —What did you do last weekend 上个周末你做什么了 —I camped by the lake and put up a tent. 我在湖边野菅，并搭了一个帐篷。 二、重点知识 Section A 知识梳理 1. camped by the lake camp此处用作动词, 表示“扎营、搭帐篷”, go camping“去野营”; camp out“野营、露营”。 They often go camping during summer holidays. 暑假期间他们经常去露营。 The students love camping out during summer holidays. 学生们喜欢在暑假外出露营。 2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 1)as此处用作介词，“作为、当作”， 后接表示职业的名词。 He works as an actor. As a student, you should study hard. 作为一名学生, 你应该努力学习。 2)连词 当…的时候，引导时间状语从句。 I saw Peter drawing as I went past. 我经过时看见彼得正在画画。 3)连词 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。 I didn't buy the car as it was expensive. 我没有买那辆小汽车, 因为它太贵了。 4)连词 照…的方式，引导方式状语从句。 Please do as your parents say.请按照你父母说的做。 5)连词 正如;如同 As we all know, the monkey is good at climbing trees. 正如我们所知, 猴子擅长爬树。 3. How interesting! 感叹句 how 引导的感叹句的结构：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。 How beautiful the bird is! 这只鸟多漂亮啊!How fast Mary runs! 玛丽跑得多快啊! what 引导的感叹句常用的结构： “What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语” “What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。 1 What a beautiful flower! 多么漂亮的花啊 What interesting books these are! 这些书多有趣啊! What heavy snow it is! 多大的雪啊! 4. but I'm kind of tired now. kind of表示“有点儿”, 相当于 a little。She is kind of fat. 5. A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they saw a big cat. family 为集合名词，表示整体，指代家庭整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式 表示个体，指代家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Green family are watching TV now. 格林一家现在正在看电视。 The Green family is a big one. 6.... that's why it's important to learn a second language. That's why...意为“那就是为什么…”, 表示结果。 I got up late. That's why I missed the bus.我起晚了。那就是我错过公共汽车的原因。 that's because. 那是因为… because 引导表语从句, 表示原因。 He got up late this morning. That's because he stayed up late last night. 他今天早上起晚了。那是因为他昨晚熬夜了。 a second language 第二语言, language 作可数名词, 意为“语言”。 Chinese is popular now, so many people are learning it as a second language. 汉语现在很受欢迎，所以很多人正把它作为第二语言来学习。 Section B 知识梳理 7. Did you do anything interesting last weekend anything interesting有趣的事, 形容词修饰不定代词时, 放在不定代词后边。 T ... ...