(
课件网) Review useful structures --过去分词 forgoten forgotten became blew dealt drew mistook caught shrank Past participle (过去分词) 过去分词 形式 非谓语 规则动词+ed 不规则动词 found _____ dive _____ suspend _____ plan _____ begin _____ catch _____ freeze _____ shake _____ founded dived suspended planned begun caught frozen shaken Past participle (过去分词) 1.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 2. I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life. 3.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 状语 表语 定语 4.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. 5.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 6....minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. 定语 表语 宾补 1.作定语（attribute) 2.作状语(adverbial) 4. 作表语(predicative) 过去分词 3.作宾补(object complement) 过去分词形式作定语 e.g. 1. When the delayed flight takes off depends mainly on the weather. 2. Can you tell the differences between spoken language and written language 3. The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer’s games. 作定语时，分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且多表示已完成的动作。过去分词一般位于所修饰的名词之前。过去分词短语通常位于所修饰的名词之后。 e.g. 1. Praised by the teacher, Judy went red in the face. →When Judy was praised by the teacher, she went red in the face. 2. Frightened by the story, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone. →As the girl was frightened by the story, she didn’t dare to sleep alone. 3. Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. →If these seeds are grown in rich soil, they can grow fast. 4. Defeated for a second time, the player didn’t give in. →Although the player was defeated for a second time, he didn’t give in. 时间状语 原因状语 条件状语 让步状语 过去分词形式作状语 作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词修饰谓语，说明动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式等。分词作状语，用于句首比在其他位置更常见。 过去分词作时间、原因、条件、让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。 When water is heated, water turns into steam. = heated, water turns into steam. When 过去分词作时间状语 过去分词作时间状语 过去分词作时间状语时，相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词 “when, while, until” 等，使其时间意义更明确。 If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future. = given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future. If 过去分词作条件状语 过去分词作条件状语 过去分词作条件状语时，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状 ... ...
