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课件网) Grammar & Usage 详解课件 Unit 4 Never too old to learn 新译林2020版 选必四 Fill in the blanks Revising the core words and phrases 1. Our class _____ (compose) of 20 boys and 15 girls, most of whom are excellent at writing. 1. is composed 2. An _____ (educate) guess is a guess which is based on a certain amount of knowledge and is therefore likely to be correct. 2. educated Fill in the blanks Revising the core words and phrases 3. He’s too _____ (bind) up in his work to have much time for his children. 3. bound 4. We must find a way _____ (resolve) these problems before it’s too late. 4. to resolve Fill in the blanks Revising the core words and phrases 5. He walked on the opposite side of the street _____ (refresh) his memory of the building. 5. to refresh 6. Listening with an open mind to _____ (criticize) and accepting useful advice are the key to progress and improvement. 6. criticism Fill in the blanks Revising the core words and phrases 7. You are a very _____ (inquire) mind person and your paper will achieve very good scores. 7. inquiring 8. If installed, the instrument _____ (register) every change of direction or height. 8. will register Fill in the blanks Revising the core words and phrases 9. I’ve personally never subscribed _____ the view that either sex is superior to the other. 9. to 10. In the world of fashion it sometimes seems that the only constant is _____ (cease) change. 10. ceaseless Analysis of complicated sentences 复杂句分析 Summary Tips 复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句complex sentence（也称复杂句），并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句（Principal Clause）和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（conjunction）引导。 根据引导从句功能不同，大致可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。 ◆ Simple sentences(简单句) ◆ Compound sentences(并列句) ◆ Complex sentences(复合句) ◆ Compound-complex sentence(并列复合句) Focus on 基本结构 Analysis of complicated sentences Read and point out their sentence patterns. All of us laughed! I miss my grandma. The teacher was kind and friendly. He told us a funny story. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. He talked too much. I had my first maths class at senior high school. 主语+谓语 (SV) 主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO) 主语+谓语+表语 (SVP) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SVOO) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (SVOC) 主语+谓语+状语 (SVA) 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 (SVOA) A simple sentence contains a _____ and a _____. Observe and say subject verb Simple sentence (简单句) Compound sentence (并列句) Read the following sentences. Circle the linking words and underline the main clauses. 1. The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. 2. ... ...
