Unit 6 Nobody wins (Ⅰ)梳理2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语上册

8AU6梳理 1. captain (n.) 船长，队长，机长 2. take place 发生 happen 强调偶然发生 神一般的例句：Great changes have taken place in the past 10 years. 过去十年间发生了巨变。 Great changes took place in the past. 过去发生了巨变。 注解：in the past +一段时间 时态用现在完成时 光一个in the past 时态用一般过去 take place 和take the place of 的关系 其实它们一点关系都没有！！！ take the place of 取代 = replace eg: Tom took the place of John and took part in the activity. take place 和happen 一样 没有被动语态！！！ 下面说happen的用法 Happen的过去式 是 happened happen to do 碰巧做某事 eg: Vikki happened to see James talking with a girl last night. 昨晚Vikki碰巧看到James正在和一个女生说话。 注释： last night 前面木有 介词了！！！ see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 eg: Something bad happened to James later that night. 那天晚上晚些时候James遇到了一些不好的事情。 注释：bad 形容词放在代词something 后面 3. in trouble 陷入困境 拓展： run into （deep） trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境 troublesome (adj.) 烦人的 4. navigator (n.) 领航员；驾驶员 navigation (n.) 领航 navigation system 导航系统 navigate (v.) 领航 5. 重点来了 lost (adj.) 迷路的 Eg: He was lost. 他迷路了。 = He lost his way. 词组： lose one’s way 迷路 注意：way 后面不加s lose (v.) 遗失 lost lost eg: He lost his wallet. lose (v.) 输掉 lost lost eg: He lost the match. 拓展词组： be lost in 沉迷于 Eg: He was lost in the detective stories. 他沉迷于侦探小说。 loss(n.) 损失；输 惨重的损失 heavy losses cause heavy losses 造成惨重损失 lost 和missing 的比较 missing 强调的是失踪 eg: a missing child 失踪的孩子 eg: The child is missing. 孩子失踪了。 Eg: The child is lost. 孩子迷路了。 6. run out of= use up 用尽 be running out of 快用尽 7. unexplored (adj.) 无人涉足的; 未被勘探的 explored (adj.) 已涉足的；已被勘探的 explore (v.) 探索；探测 explored explored exploring explorer (n.) 探索者 exploration (n.) 探索 8. bring…down 使…降落 brought down 过去式 eg: The pilot brought the plane down. = The pilot brought down the plane. bring about 导致;引起= cause= lead to bring up 提出；抚养 eg: Who brought up this plan 谁提出的这项计划？ eg: I was brought up in Shanghai. （被动语态了哦） 我在上海长大。 9. valley (n.) 山谷 valleys 10. 烦人的东东又来了，重点 close to 离…近 此时close 是形容词 s发 /s/的音 closer closest close (adj.) 近的；亲近的 当然啦，close 也可以做副词哦 Eg: Don’t sit so close to the TV. 比较级 closer 最高级closest 当然，closely 也是副词哦 more closely most closely 表示关系的紧密： He is closely related to the rich family. 他和土豪一家关系紧密。 close (v.) 关闭 s 发 /z/的音 eg: Close the door. 关门。 closed(adj.) 关闭的 eg；The door is closed. 门关着 keep the door closed 使门保持关闭状态 希望童鞋们没有晕倒 11. cliff (n.) cliffs 联想: roof roofs 12. rock (n.) rocky(adj.) 多岩石的 a rocky mountain 13. storey (n.) 楼层 它的复数很奇葩 storeys 和stories都可以 易错题： The doors in the cliff are ___two storeys high____ These are ____two-storey-high_____doors. 讲了N遍的东 ... ...