(
课件网) M9u2 知识讲解 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. 1 200,000 意为“20万”，读作：two hundred thousand。 数字的读法 拓展 用英语读数字时，要将每三个数看做一个单位，每个单位的数字按照百、十、个的顺序读，遵循百位以内数字的读法。 1, 576, 324, 876 billion thousand million ( ) 6, 724 读作：_____ A. six, seven, two, four B. six thousand seven hundred twenty four C. six thousand, seven hundred and twenty-four 选一选 C It was a quiet village. 2 quiet 用作形容词，意为“寂静的，安静的” ，形近词是quite“很，十分，非常”。 quiet 短语 拓展 1). be quiet “安静” Be quiet. The baby is sleeping. 2). keep quiet “保持安静” We should keep quiet in class. 知识讲解 3. However, it was expensive to live in city centre.... 然而，居住在市中心是很昂贵。 it + be + adj.+for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是怎样的。 对学生们来说，保持教室整洁很重要。 It is very important for the students to keep the classroom clean. Jo’s family lives in one of the flats. 4 family 用作名词， 意为“家；家庭”，做主语时，谓语动词的形式要由family在句中的含义决定。 Every family has one chance. (强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式。） His family are going on a trip to Tianjin. (强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。） flats 表示“公寓，套房” house 表示“房子” 知识讲解 5. It’s clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It’s clear that… 表示“很清楚…；很显然…”。 e.g. It’s clear that we need to work hard before the coming final exam. 很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。 知识讲解 6. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago... local adj. 当地的；本地的 常用在名词前做定语；该词还可用作名词，意为“当地人；本地人”。 You can learn from the locals. close down 表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。 e.g. The company closed down last year. 去年那家公司关闭。 知识讲解 7. ...and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. it takes/ took sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 In the past ten years, it took the workers three years to build a bridge. But now, just half a year. 在过去十年里，建一座桥要耗费工人们三年时间。而现在只要半年。 知识讲解 8.The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air population. not to mention更不用说，更不必说 pollution 用作不可数名词，意为“污染”， 其动词形式为：pollute“污染”。 water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 light pollution 光污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 environment pollution 环境污染 知识讲解 Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services. 9 solve 用作动词，意为“解决（问题）”，常与problem连用。 注意 solve 的名词形式是：solution“解决方法；处理手段”，用作可数名词。 Sorry, I can’t solve the problem. Can you give me a solution to the problem public 用作形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”； 还可用作名词，意为“民众，公众”，构成短语： in public“公开地，当众”。 I don’t like speak in public. service 用作名词，意为“公共服务，服务”，做“服务”讲时，是不可数名词；而表示 ... ...
