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课件网) Unit 2 Exploring English Words and expressions 1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English have trouble / difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 e.g. Do you have any trouble (in) writing an article e.g. A large number of students have trouble in talking with foreigners in English. 1. Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English 【拓展】含有trouble的短语： be in trouble 处于困境 Give her a hand when she is in trouble. get into trouble 陷入困境 惹麻烦 He’s always getting into trouble with his brothers. ask for trouble 自找麻烦 Don’t ask for trouble until trouble troubles you. make trouble 制造麻烦 He enjoys making trouble for his parents and teachers. 【即学即练】语法填空 (1)If you are _____ trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. (2)Whenever we have trouble _____ our studies, our teacher always help us patiently. (3)What worries me is that I am really having trouble _____ (collect) useful information. (4) Do as you’re told, or you’ll be _____. (5) Driving after drinking wine is _____. in with collecting in trouble asking for trouble 2. I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was harm in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. 我没有，直到有一天，我五岁的儿子问我汉堡里是否有火腿。没有。 这也让我意识到茄子里面也没有鸡蛋。 两句都是复合句。第一句主句是I hadn’t, until 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中的whether there was ham in a hamburger是whether 引导的宾语从句，做asked的直接宾语。 第二句有一个宾语从句that there’s no egg in eggplant either是realize的宾语。 3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pinapple. 凤梨里面既没有松树也没有苹果。 部分倒装 否定副词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。常见的否定副词(短语): hardly, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, never, not, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, by no means, under no condition, not until, neither, nor等。 1. I have never seen such a lovely girl. =Never have I seen such a lovely girl. 2. By no means can you leave your school during this pandemic. 3. Little did we know about the man who taught us PE. 3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pinapple. 凤梨里面既没有松树也没有苹果。 (1)Neither his parents nor he _____ (like) eating meat. (2)Neither John nor I _____(have)been to New York before. (3)Neither the students nor the teacher _____(know) anything about it. (4)Neither the parents nor their son _____(be)satisfied with the result. ( neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和临近的 主语一致，遵循“就近原则”。有同样用法的还有either…or…(或者…或者...， not only…but also…(不但……而且……)，not…but(不是……而是……)等。 likes have knows was 4. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. sculpt v. 雕刻 sculpture n. 雕塑 sculptor n. 雕塑家 paint v. 绘画，涂颜色 n. 油漆 painting n. 油 ... ...
