(
课件网) 小学英语系统总复习 通用版 专题三 句型 第10讲 陈述句 知识网络 考点大全 用来说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法、观点的句子叫陈 述句。陈述句朗读时通常用降调，句末用句号。 &1& 陈述句的形式 陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式。 1.陈述句的肯定式 句子结构：主语+谓语动词+其他. 例如： This is my father. 这是我爸爸。 It's warm today. 今天暖和。 The boy smiled. 男孩笑了。 You should take a rest. 你应该休息一下。 I showed him my photos. 我把我的照片给他看。 2.陈述句的否定式 肯定句变否定句需加not或表示否定的词。 句子结构：主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他.例如： （1）It is cloudy today. 今天是多云的。 →It isn't cloudy today. 今天不是多云的。 （2）There were many trees here before. 这里以前有很多树。 →There weren't many trees here before. 这里以前没有很多树。 （3）I like reading storybooks. 我喜欢读故事书。 →I don't like reading storybooks. 我不喜欢读故事书。 （4）My sister went swimming yesterday. 我妹妹昨天去游泳了。 →My sister didn't go swimming yesterday. 我妹妹昨天没有去 游泳。 真题演练 一、按要求完成句子。 1.My father caught a big fish yesterday.（改为否定句） My father _____ _____ a big fish yesterday. 2.John is 13 years old. Mike is 14 years old.（合并为一句话） Mike is _____ _____ John. didn't catch older than 3.We don't have any lessons on Sundays.（改为肯定句） We _____ _____ lessons on Sundays. 4.I like green tea and orange juice.（改为否定句） I _____ _____ green tea ___ orange juice. have some don't like or 二、连词成句。 1.years couldn't fast ago I run six （.） _____ I couldn't run fast six years ago. 2.stayed at and all home weekend I slept （.） _____ I stayed at home and slept all weekend. 3.pay attention we the traffic lights to must （.） _____ We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 4.watches on TV my brother often children's shows （.） _____ My brother often watches children's shows on TV. 5.tell us Monkey King my grandma about will a story （.） _____ My grandma will tell us a story about Monkey King. 谢谢！同学们再见！
