Unit 6 In a nature park-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 6 In a nature park 单元知识点讲解 I.重点单词 forest 森林，林区 hill 山丘，小山 river 河；江 mountain 高山，山 lake 湖；湖泊 village 村庄，村镇 bridge 桥 house 房屋，房子，住宅 tree 树，树木 go boating 去划船 nature park 自然公园 people 人，人们 rabbit 兔子 duck 鸭子 animal 动物 high 高 children 孩子们（ child 的复数) building 建筑物 sky 天空 cloud 云 flower 花 grass 草 path 路；小道 park 公园 city 城市 road 公路 clean 干净的 II.重点语法 1. on 与 over 的区别： on 在．.．上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触，紧挨着。over 在．.．上面，表示与下面的物体不接触，两个物体之间有一定距离。 eg:There are many cars on the roads . The bridge is over the river . 当表示在树上时， in 与 on 的不同用法： 当表示人或其他动物在树上时，（外来物）用in ;当表示树本身的东西如树叶、果实在树上时，用 on 。 eg: The bird is in the big tree . The apples are on the small tree . 3.There be 句型的使用 a.含义:表示（在某个地方）有（某人或者某物）（在某个时间）发生（某事） 结构: There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他 There are +可数名词复数+其他 eg:There is a glass on the desk. b .there be 与 have / has 的异同： 相同之处：都有"有"的含义 不同之处： there be 表示"某地有……"（无生命的），主语放在句末； eg： There is a book on the desk ．书桌上有一本书。 There be 句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。即离 There 最近的名词是单数或不可数时，用 There is …．离 There 最近的名词是复数时，用 There are …．不管最后面的名词是单数还是复数，都不去管它。 eg:There is a teacher's desk and many desks in the classroom. 4.people意为人，人们;为集体名词，单复数同行，词尾不能加s eg:Look!There are some people playing football on the playground. III.语音 1.ou 在［ a ]，也可读［ u :] [ a ] house mouse sound count [ u :] soup group young 2. ow 也有些发［a ] eg： cow how down 例题精炼 一、选择题 1．There are _____ boats here. (　　) A．some B．any C．a 2．How many _____ are there in the room (　　) A．toy B．milk C．people 3．—Are there _____ in the mountains ( ) —Yes, there are. A．a river B．any animals C．some trees 4．_____ there _____ water in the river ( ) A．Is; any B．Are; any C．Is; some 5．There _____ any milk in the fridge. ( ) A．isn’t B．aren't C．not 6．There are _____ any pencils in my pencil box. ( ) A．no B．not C．isn’t 7．We can go _____ in the nature park. ( ) A．fish B．fishes C．fishing 8．There are _____ in my village. ( ) A．mountain B．a mountain C．some mountains 9．Why not _____ to school by bike ( ) A．go B．goes C．going 10．—_____ trees are there in front of your house ( ) —There are ten. A．How many B．How much C．What 11．—Is there a farm ( ) —No, _____ isn’t. A．it B．that C．there 12．Are there _____ tall buildings in the city ( ) A．some B．any C．much 13．—How many lakes in the forest ( ) —_____ A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Three. 二、填空题 14．How (many / much) lakes are there in the park 15．Are there (any / some) tall buildings near the river 16．Zhang Hong is at (Mr Jones’ / Mr Jones) house. 17． (There’s / The ... ...