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课件网) 翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的表达特点 1. Turn to me for help if_necessary. 1 什么是英语中的省略？ 如有必要来找我帮助。if necessary是省略表达，相当于if it is necessary。 一、省略 2. My brother is a doctor while_my_sister_a_nurse. 3. Do as_told_to. 1 我哥哥是医生，姐姐是护士。 while my sister a nurse是省略表达，相当于while my sister is a nurse。 按照吩咐的去做。as told to是省略表达，相当于as you are told to do it。 4. How time flies! 1 时间过得好快啊！How是省略表达，相当于How fast。 1 从语法角度而言，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于表达简洁的需要，在句中并不出现，这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。 翻译下列句子，指出各省略表达 1. (1) He spent a quarter looking through his speech. 2 省略有哪些情况？ 省略介词 他花了一刻钟浏览演讲稿。(looking through 前省略了in) (2) I've studied English five years. (3) The earthquake occurred last month. (4) Try it this way! 2 省略介词 我已学5年英语了。(five years前省略了for) 省略介词 地震发生在上个月。(last month前省略了in) 省略介词 用这种方法试一下。(this way前省略了in) 2. (1) Child as he was, he did quite well. (2) He was a teacher before he turned writer. 2 省略冠词 虽然是孩子，但他做得很不错。(child 前省略了a) 省略冠词 在成为作家前他是教师。(writer前省略了a) 3. (1)I believe you will succeed. (2)I'll give you all I have. (3) The way he speaks is boring. 2 省略that 我相信你们会成功的。(I believe后省略了that) 省略that 我要把我所有的一切都给你。(I have前省略了that) 省略that 他说话的方式很烦人。(The way后省略了that) 4. (1) Beg your pardon. (2) Sit down, please! 2 省略主语 请你原谅。(Beg 前省略了主语 I) 省略主语 请坐！(Sit down前省略了主语 you) 5. (1) Who next (2)The river is deep and the mountain high. 2 省略谓语 该谁了？(Who 后面省略了谓语 comes) 省略谓语 河水很深，山很高。(mountain 后面省略了 is) 5. (3) We'll do what we can. (4) I run faster than he. 2 省略谓语 我们将尽力而为。(can 后面省略了动词do) 省略谓语 我比他跑得快。(he后面省略了动词runs) 6. (1)Are you ready Yes, I am. (2)He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 2 省略表语 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。(am 后面省略了 ready) 省略表语 他还是像年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。(had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports) 7. Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry. 8. How he behaved! 2 省略宾语 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语the dishes) 省略well 他表现的多好啊！省略了how 后面的well 9. (1)What exciting news! (2) How exciting a match! 2 感叹句中省略主语和连系动词 What exciting news (it is)！多么令人激动的消息啊！ 感叹句中省略主语和连系动词 How exciting a match (it is)！多么令人激动的比赛啊！ 10. (1)If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. (2)Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 2 省略it is 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。If necessary＝If it is necessary。 省略it is 他一有可能就来帮助我。 Whenever possible＝ Whenever it is possible。 11. (1)While cycling, don't forget the traffic lights. (2) I wo ... ...
