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2025届高考核心词汇复习(知识清单+练习)Day 2 一、单词详解 1. adult [ 'd lt, ' d lt] n. 成人 (1)例句: Only adults are allowed to buy alcohol. (只有成年人才可以购买酒精饮料。) He moved out of his parents' house when he became an adult. (他成年后就从父母家搬出来了。) (2)拓展词组: young adult: 青年人,成年初期的人 adult education: 成人教育 (3)易错点点拨:adult作形容词时,意为“成年的”,例如: adult education (成人教育) (4)近义词:grown-up 2. advance [ d'vɑ ns] vt. 推进 vi. 前进 n. 前进 (1)例句: The army advanced towards the city. (军队向城市推进。) Our understanding of the disease has advanced significantly. (我们对这种疾病的了解已经取得了重大进展。) He asked for an advance on his salary. (他要求预支工资。) (2)拓展词组: in advance: 预先,提前 make advances: 取得进展,取得进步 (3)易错点点拨: advance 后面可以直接跟宾语,表示“促进…”, 例如:advance the cause of peace (促进和平事业) advance on 表示“向...推进”, 例如:The soldiers advanced on the enemy. (士兵们向敌人逼近。) (4)近义词: progress (n./v. 进展) development (n. 发展,进展) 3. advantage [ d'vɑ nt ] n. 优势,利益 (1)例句: Being tall gave him an advantage in basketball. (个子高使他在篮球方面有优势。) There are many advantages to living in a big city. (住在大城市有很多好处。) (2)拓展词组: take advantage of: 利用 have the advantage of: 具有…的优势 to someone’s advantage: 对某人有利 (3)易错点点拨: advantage通常与介词of连用,构成短语take advantage of(利用)。 advantage前面通常加定冠词the。 (5)反义词: disadvantage (n. 劣势,不利条件) 4. adventure [ d'vent ] n. 冒险; 冒险经历 (1)例句: They went on an adventure in the rainforest. (他们在雨林里进行了一次冒险。) She's always looking for adventure. (她总是在寻求冒险。) (2)拓展词组: adventure story: 冒险故事 adventure film: 冒险电影 (3)易错点点拨: adventure作可数名词时,指的是具体的冒险经历,例如: He had many adventures in Africa. adventure 作不可数名词时,指的是冒险这种行为,例如: Children are fond of adventure. (4)近义词: risk (n. 风险) - 指可能发生的危险或损失 venture (n. 冒险事业) - 指有风险的商业活动 5. advertise [' dv ta z] v. 做广告; 公布 (1)例句: They advertised the new product on TV. (他们在电视上为新产品做广告。) They are advertising for a new secretary. (他们正在招聘秘书。) (2)拓展词组: advertise for: 登广告征求/招聘… advertise on: 在...上做广告 (3)易错点点拨: advertise 后面可以接商品或服务,也可以接需要的人员。 (4)近义词: promote (v. 推广,宣传) publicize (v. 宣传,公布) 6. advice [ d'va s] n. 建议,忠告 (1)例句: I need your advice on this matter. (我需要你在这件事上的建议。) My doctor gave me some good advice about diet and exercise. (我的医生给了我一些关于饮食和锻炼的好建议。) (2)拓展词组: a piece of advice: 一条建议 ask for advice: 征求建议 give someone advice on: 就... 给某人提建议 take/follow someone’s advice: 接受/听从...的建议 (3)易错点点拨: advice 是不可数名词,要用 a piece of advice 来表示“一条建议”。 不要将advice和advise 混淆, advise是动词。 7. advise [ d'va z] vt. 建议,通知 (1 ... ...
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