(
课件网) Lesson 3 Race to the Pole Unit 5 Humans and Nature FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: SUFFIXES Complete the Word Builder. Then use the correct form of the words in the Word Builder to complete the sentences below. situation hopeless(ness) cheerful exploration anxiously sadness Do you know what these suffixes mean FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: SUFFIXES Complete the Word Builder. Then use the correct form of the words in the Word Builder to complete the sentences below. -tion means a state or quality, e.g. completion; -less means without, e.g. fearless; -ful means full of, e.g. helpful; -ness means a state or quality and makes a noun, e.g. kindness; -ly forms adverbs from adjectives, e.g. kindly. FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: SUFFIXES 1. Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring during the Antarctic winter of 1911. 2. Amundsen got to the South Pole before Scott because he had done more _____ before leaving for the Pole. 3. Scott and his team got into a difficult _____ because their sledges broke down. 4. Scott's team tried to stay _____ despite all the difficulties they faced. preparation situation cheerful FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: SUFFIXES 5. Scott experienced a great sense of _____ after realising that all of his efforts to reach the South Pole were for nothing. 6. Scott wrote about their _____ situation in his diary. 7. The bad weather increases the danger of their _____. sadness hopeless exploration 语法：后缀 后缀是一种重要的构词法。它是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀，通过后缀常常可以判断一个词的词性。后缀可使一个词变为名词、动词、形容词等。 drive (驾驶) v. → driver (司机) n. act (扮演) v. → actor (演员) n. host (主持) v. → hostess (女主人) n. friend (朋友) v. → friendship (友谊) n. mouth (嘴) n. → mouthful (满嘴的) adj. educate (教育) v. → education (教育) n. happy (高兴的) adj. → happiness (幸福) n. home (家) n. → homeless (无家可归的) adj. brother (兄弟) n. → brotherly (兄弟般的) adj. comfort (安慰) v. → comfortable (舒适的) adj. person (人) n. → personal (个人的) adj. move (移动) v. → movement (运动) n. arrive (到达) v. → arrival (到达) n. imagine (想象) v. → imaginary (虚构的) adj. attract (吸引) v. → attractive (有魅力的) adj. strange (奇怪的) adj. → strangely (奇怪地) adv. 1. 常见名词后缀 -ion/-tion/-ation/-sion, -ance, -er, -or, -ist, -ship, -ness, -(i)ty, -th, -ment, -hood, -ful, -ess, -ure, -al等。 agree → agreement (同意) attract → attraction (有吸引力的事或人) conclude → conclusion (结论) compete → competition (竞争；比赛) discuss → discussion (讨论) organize → organization (组织) appear → appearance (外貌；出现) perform → performance (演出) mean → meaning (意义) say → saying (谚语) press → pressure (压力) fail → failure (失败) decide → decision (决定) create → creativity (创造力) develop → development (发展) enjoy → enjoyment (享受) happy → happiness (幸福) kind → kindness (善良) act → actor (演员) teach → teacher (老师) free → freedom (自由) bore → boredom (厌烦) develop ... ...
