ID: 20903825

四、代词-精讲精练【思维导图突破初中英语语法】(含答案)

日期:2026-04-02 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:88次 大小:224715B 来源:二一课件通
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初中,答案,语法,英语,突破,导图
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 四、代词 **初中语法中代词的用法** 代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。主要分为以下几类: **一、人称代词** 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they ,在句子中作主语。 例如:I am a student. 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them ,在句子中作宾语。 例如:She loves me. **二、物主代词** 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their ,其后必须跟名词。 例如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs ,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 例如:This book is mine. (= This book is my book.) **三、指示代词** this (这个),that (那个),these (这些),those (那些)。 This is a pen. Those are apples. **四、反身代词** myself (我自己),yourself (你自己),himself (他自己),herself (她自己),itself (它自己),ourselves (我们自己),yourselves (你们自己),themselves (他们自己)。 He taught himself English. (他自学英语。) **五、不定代词** some (一些),any (任何),many (许多),much (许多),few (很少,几乎没有),a few (一些),little (很少,几乎没有),a little (一点),all (全部),both (两者都),either (两者中的任何一个),neither (两者都不),each (每个),every (每个),other (其他的),another (另一个)等。 例如: Some students are playing football. (some 用于肯定句) I don't have any money. (any 用于否定句和疑问句) **六、温馨提醒** 在使用代词时,需要注意以下几点: 人称代词主格和宾格的正确使用:主格通常在句子中作主语,宾格通常作宾语。例如,“She likes him.”中“she”是主格作主语,“him”是宾格作宾语。 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分:形容词性物主代词后要接名词,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。例如,“This is my book. That one is yours.”中“my”是形容词性物主代词,“yours”是名词性物主代词。 反身代词的使用场景:反身代词常用于强调、表达“自己”的动作或状态,或在某些固定短语中使用。例如,“I hurt myself.”“by oneself”(独自)。 不定代词的单复数以及所适用的语境:如“some”常用于肯定句,“any”常用于否定句和疑问句;“many”修饰可数名词复数,“much”修饰不可数名词。 指示代词 this/that/these/those 的远近指代:“this/these”指较近的人或物,“that/those”指较远的人或物。 相互代词 each other/one another 的使用:“each other”通常指两者之间,“one another”通常指三者或三者以上之间。 **七、练习与巩固** 牛刀小试-单项选择题 This is my book. That is _____. A. yours B. your C. you —Is this _____ pen —No, it's not _____. A. her; hers B. his; his C. your; mine We love _____ school. A. us B. our C. ours The book is not _____. It's _____. A. my; hers B. mine; her C. mine; hers _____ is a good student. All the teachers like _____. A. She; her B. Her; she C. Hers; her There are some apples. You can take _____. A. one B. ones C. it _____ of the girls is in the classroom. A. Both B. All C. Neither I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and _____ is a teacher. A. another B. the other C. other There is _____ water in the bottle. A. a little B. little C. few —Do you have _____ to say —No, I have nothing to say. A. something B. anything C. everythin ... ...

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