中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 12 Fire 单元知识点讲解 一.重点词（要求：听写） hurt 2.must/mustn't 3.careful 受伤 必须/禁止 小心 4.smoke 5.hate 6.fire 烟雾、吸烟 讨厌 火 7.thin 8.path 9.heat 瘦 小径，小路 加热 10.burn down 11.be careful with 12.not...at all 烧毁 当心 一点也不...... 13.safety 14.in the forest 15.at home 安全 在森林里 在家 16.play with matches 17.meat 18.taste good 玩火柴 肉 尝起来好吃 19.throw 20.smell 21.after that 22.go outside 丢 闻起来 在那之后 去外面 23.crawl out 24.lift 25.dangerous 爬行 电梯，抬起 危险的 二.重点句（要求：听写或默写） Don’t smoke! 禁止吸烟！ Don’t play with matches! 禁止玩火柴！ We must be careful with fires. 我们必须当心火。 We mustn’t play with matches. 我们一定不能玩火柴。 Fire can burn down a lot of trees. 火可以烧毁树木。 Safety first. 安全第一。 7.What mustn’t we do 什么是我们不能做的？ 8.Fire gives us heat and light. 火给我们带来热和光。 范文（要求：背默） Fire safety If you use fire carefully, it can help you a lot. But if you don't,it can hurt you. Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful with fire. We must get a smoke alarm at home. When there is a fire, we should go out quickly and call the firemen. We mustn't play near fire at home. We must not play with matches at home. 例题精炼 一、选择题 1．When there’s a fire, we _____ use the lift. We _____ go down the stairs(楼梯). ( ) A．must, mustn’t B．mustn’t, must C．can, can’t 2．When you see a fire, _____ use the lift. ( ) A．never B．often C．sometimes 3．—Fire can _____ a lot of trees. ( ) —We should be careful with fires. A．burn down B．put out C．cut down 4．Peter _____ do his homework at home now. He _____ play outside. ( ) A．shouldn’t; can B．must; can’t C．can’t; mustn’t 5．Fire is _____ because it can burn down a lot of things. ( ) A．useful B．interesting C．dangerous 6．The raw meat doesn’t taste good at all. I _____ it. ( ) A．eat B．hate C．like 7．Alice _____ her leg in the football match and she cries _____. ( ) A．moves; sad B．washes; happily C．hurts; sadly 8．I _____ summer. The summer heat makes me tired. ( ) A．love B．hate C．enjoy 二、补全对话/短文 补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Fire is dangerous. It can burn down a lot of 9 (tree). It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. We 10 (must) play near fires or play with matches. When there is a fire, we must go outside 11 (quick). But fire is also 12 (use). We cook meat and vegetables with fire. It 13 (give) us heat and light. 三、匹配题 A．We use water to wash clothes. B．We must be quiet. C． We mustn't play near fires. D．Fire gives us heat and light. E. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. 14．What must we do ( ) 15．What do you know about fire ( ) 16．What mustn't we do at home ( ) 17．What time do you go to bed ( ) 18．How do we use water ( ) 四、阅读理解 When there is a fire, we call 119. 119 are three important numbers to us. November 9th is Chinese Fire Prevention (防止) Day. November is in autumn. The weather is d ... ...
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