中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 4 Our neighbours 单元知识点讲解 I. 必记单词 neighbour n. 邻居 son n. 儿子 daughter n. 女儿 noisy adj. 吵闹的 owl n. 猫头鹰 dig v. 挖，掘 II. 常考短语 make noise 制造噪音 be from 来自 play with 和… 玩 have a good sleep 睡的好 III. 重点句型 Did you play with Sam last weekend Did you see them this morning Who are your neighbours The owl was a noisy neighbor. IV. 单元语法 -- 一般过去时态 (一般疑问句) 一．定义 表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。二、标志词 常 与 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past 连用。三、句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如： He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了. I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如： He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 They didn’t go the park yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -What did you do last night -I did my homework. 四、动词过去式的变化 规则变化： 一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, sign—signed. 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, hate — hated, 以重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和一 个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed， 如：study-studied 不规则变化： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 例题精炼 一、选择题 1．How long does it _____ to get to Chongqing ( ) A．takes B．make C．take 2．_____ are my neighbours. They have two _____. ( ) A．The Brown; child B．The Browns; children C．The Browns; child 3．—_____ ( ) —Sure. We can plant a tree in it. A．Shall we go shopping now B．Can you plant trees C．Shall we dig a hole 4．Mr Owl is not a friendly neighbour. He likes _____. ( ) A．making noise B．making dinner C．catching insects 5．_____ are my neighbours. They have three children. ( ) A．The Whites B．The White C．Mr White 6．—What does Mr. Green do ( ) —_____ A．He is a writer. B．He’s my neighbour. C．He’s tall and kind. 7．The Blacks _____ from Canada. ( ) A．are B．am C．is 8．I went and played with Linda last weekend. Did you _____ with Sam last weekend ( ) A．go and play B．goes and plays C．went and played 9．_____ are my neighbours. ( ) A．Greens B．The Green C．The Greens 10．There was _____ in the forest. ( ) A．three rabbits and an owl B．an owl and three rabbits C．three rabbits and three owls 11．She picked apples _____ her grandmother in the ... ...
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