中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 8 Visiting museums 单元知识点讲解 I. 必记单词 bee n. 蜜蜂 insect n. 昆虫 ant n. 蚂蚁 anything pron. 任何东西 kind n. 种类 finger n. 手指 dancer n. 跳舞者 II. 常考短语 insect museum 昆虫博物馆 car museum 汽车博物馆 model car. 汽车模型 science museum 科学博物馆 many kinds of 各种各样的 III. 重点句型 What did you see at the museum I saw a lot of interesting cars. I learnt a lot about them. IV. 单元语法 -- 一般过去时态（特殊疑问句） 一．定义 表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。二、标志词 常 与 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past 连用。三、句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如： He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了. I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如： He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 They didn’t go the park yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -What did you do last night -I did my homework. 五、动词过去式的变化 规则变化： 一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, sign—signed. 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, hate — hated, 以重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和一 个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed， 如：study-studied 不规则变化： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 例题精炼 一、选择题 1．—_____ ( ) —I saw many interesting robots. They can do many things. A．What did you see at the science museum B．What can you see in the countryside C．What did you see at the insect museum 2．—How many _____ do you have ( ) —I have ten. A．fingers B．arms C．hair 3．—What did you see at _____ ( ) —Bees, butterflies, bugs and other insects. A．the film museum B．the toy museum C．the insect museum 4．—Would you like _____ to the Children’s Palace with me tomorrow ( ) —Sure. A．to go B．visit C．coming 5．The Louvre Museum is a great art museum. It’s in _____. ( ) A．the US B．France C．the UK D．Japan 6．Sally went to London and visited _____. ( ) A．Big Ben B．the Palace Museum C．the Great Wall 7．Ben and his family spent their holiday in London. They visited _____ today. ( ) A．the Great Wall B．the Palace Museum C．the British Museum 8．—_____ ( ) —Yes, I bought a kite. A．Do you buy anything B．What did you buy C．Did you buy anything 9．The Palace Museum is famous _____ the world. ( ) A．around B．at C．o ... ...
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