中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 Growing up 单元知识点讲解 I.必记单词 month n. 月份 cute adj. 可爱的 pretty adj. 漂亮的 handsome adj. 英俊的，可爱的 turtle n. 乌龟 catch v. 捕捉，抓住 fly n. 苍蝇 II. 常考短语 grow up 长大 junior high school 初级中学 （be）born 出生 primary school. 小学 III. 重点句型 Her hair was short. Her eyes were big. She was small and cute. She goes to Junior high school. IV. 单元语法 -- 一般过去时态 (be 动词用法) 一、定义 表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。二、标志词 常 与 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past 连用。三、句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如： He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了. I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如： He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。They didn’t go the park yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -Did you go to Beijing last week -Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -What did you do last night -I did my homework. 一、动词过去式的变化 规则变化： 一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, sign—signed. 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, hate — hated, 以重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）结尾且末尾只有一个元音字母和一 个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed， 如：study-studied 不规则变化： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 例题精炼 一、选择题 1．—Hi, Little Justin. _____ ( ) —She’s green. She has four legs and a big mouth. A．Who’s your mum B．What’s your mum like C．Where’s your mum now 2．Little Justin _____ but he couldn’t see his mum. ( ) A．looked out B．looked at C．looked around 3．— _____ ( ) —No, I am not. I am your uncle. A．Are you my father B．Are you my uncle C．Do you have any uncles 4．When I _____, I want to be a singer. I am good at singing. ( ) A．get up B．jump up C．grow up 5．John is 14 years old this year. He is a _____ student. ( ) A．primary school B．driving school C．junior high school 6．There are usually thirty or thirty-one days in a _____. ( ) A．year B．month C．week 7．She _____ 8 years old last year. And she _____ 9 years old this year. ( ) A．was; was B．is; was C．was; is 8．Jenny is 10 years old. She goes to _____. ( ) A．primary school B．junior high school C．kindergarten (幼儿园) 9．Sally was a cute baby in this photo. She was _____. ( ) A．big and strong B．tall and handsome C．cute and small 10．Paul was nine years old in this photo. He wen ... ...
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