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课件网) Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize , awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria , one of the deadliest diseases in human history . Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival . 中华人民共和国 Para1 the + 序数词 + n. + to do sth. 做某事的...... 分词作状语 award n./v. 奖品；颁奖 （1）award vt. / n. 颁奖； 奖品 * 奖励某人某物 _____ * 因为...而获得奖项 _____ award sb. sth. be awarded for... e.g. She was awarded the prize for both films. 她因为这两部电影而获奖。 （2）contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 投稿 make a contribution to 为...做出贡献 e.g. So they want to make a contribution to society. _____ 他们希望为社会做出贡献。 v. contribute 贡献；捐赠；促成 （3） survive v. 幸存；比...活（或存在）的时间长 n. 幸存 _____ 幸存者 _____ survivor survival survive on... 依靠...生活 e.g. I can’t survive on ￥40 a week. _____ 我没法依靠每周40块生活。 Born in 1930, in Ningbo , Zhejiang Province , Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation , she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine . She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine , acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine . Para2 分词作状语 1930年，屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年， 屠呦呦在北京读大学，学习药学。毕业后， 她 在中医研究院工作。她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。 （4）acquire a broad knowledge of .... _____ 获得...广泛的/广泛的知识 e.g. He _____ _____ _____ _____of painting. 他在绘画上有渊博的知识。 has a broad knowledge Tu's education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. Para3 屠呦呦接受的教育很快被证明非常有用。20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾，于是1969年屠呦呦担任了一个旨在找到疟疾疗法的小组的组长。她收集了 2,000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方，并从不同的草药中获取了数百种提取物。当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时，屠呦呦就再次査阅中医典籍。 证明是（系动词） die of...死于（疾病等） die from...死于（意外事故） 定语从句 一个治疗...的方法 （5）recipe n. 食谱；秘诀；配方 原文 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment 治疗疟疾的中药配方 e.g.It sounds like a recipe for a happy life. _____ 听起来就像是幸福生活的秘诀。 （6）intend v. 想要；计划 原文 ...a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. 一个旨在找到疟疾疗法的小组 intention n. 目的，打算 intended adj. 预期的；打算中的 intend sb. to do sth. ... ...
