(
课件网) Lead-in I'm here in a room. 我呆坐在这了无生趣的房间， It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon. 又是一个周日的午后，又是阴雨连绵， I'm my time, I got nothing to do. 我无事可做，我空耗着时间， I'm around, I'm for you. 我不安地徘徊，我期待着你的出现， But nothing ever happens, and I wonder. 但是你终究没有出现，我纳闷. sitting boring wasting hanging waiting What are these verb-ing Self-Study 读教材P99, v-ing作定语、状语、宾语补足语。 V-ing的名称 He is studying. Running is good for your health. The dog is tiring. 1.现在分词 2.动名词 3.形容词 V-ing的形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 V-ing being V-ed having done having been done 否定式 not +V.-ing not being done not having done not having been done V-ing可以充当的成分有哪些？ 动词ing作主语 动词ing作表语 动词ing作宾语 动词ing作宾语补足语 动词ing作定语 动词ing作状语 V-ing form:判断下列V-ing在句子中所充当的成分 Dancing on the stage is my favorite. Seeing is believing. The girl playing the violin is my daughter. I like sitting on the sofa and eating snacks. Seeing the girl, his face turns red. I saw a man walking on the roof. subject主语 subject主语 predicative表语 attributive定语 object宾语 adverbial原因状语 object complement 宾语补足语 Anna is reading an article about a website. Answer the following questions. 1 Why did Fiona Lin set up the website JustDance 2 What is Fiona Lin’s future plan To introduce more people to dance since she had realized that dance had a very positive effect on her own daughter. She hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media, for example, through an app. Verb-ing forms as attributives a website belonging to all dance lovers Verb-ing forms as adverbials Taking advantage of the site’s great start Verb-ing forms as object complements She watched her daughter dancing the lady running the website, ..... Having achieved such success She always found dance relaxing A Functions of the verb-ing forms Read and explore The website welcomes inspiring stories Exploring the rules The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) _____ (active/passive) meaning. When the verb–ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2) _____ (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3) _____(before/after) the noun. When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, purpose, result or condition. The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement. active before after Working out the rules A 一、动词-ing形式作定语 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。 -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰名词之后, 并且相当于一个定语从句。 a washing machine a swimming pool a waiting room a reading room a machine for washing a pool for swimming a room for waiting a room for reading a sleeping baby boiling water a barking dog falling leaves a baby that is sleeping water that is boiling a dog that is barking leaves that are ... ...
