2025届高考核心词汇复习(知识清单+练习)Day 5 一、单词详解 1. Arctic ['ɑ kt k] (1)中文释义: 形容词:北极的,极寒的 名词:北极,北极地区 (2)例句: The Arctic region is home to a variety of unique wildlife. (北极地区是各种独特野生动物的家园。) - 与XX相关的例句,例如: The Arctic ice is melting at an alarming rate due to climate change, impacting XX populations. (由于气候变化,北极冰层正在以惊人的速度融化,影响了XX的种群数量。) Arctic temperatures can drop to extremely low levels. (北极的温度会降到极低的水平。) (3)同义词: polar (极地的), frigid (寒冷的), northerly (北方的) (4)反义词: antarctic (南极的), tropical (热带的) (5)搭配: Arctic Circle (北极圈) Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) Arctic climate (北极气候) Arctic exploration (北极探险) (6)拓展词组: Arctic fox: 北极狐 Arctic tern: 北极燕鸥 Arctic tundra: 北极苔原 (7)易错点点拨: Arctic 的首字母"A"要大写。 Arctic 作为形容词时,意思是“北极的”或“极寒的”, 可以修饰名词,例如 Arctic air (北极空气)。 (8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析: Arctic (北极) 指的是地球最北端,包括北冰洋以及周边陆地。 Antarctic (南极) 指的是地球最南端,包括南极洲及其周边海域。 (9)帮助串记的例句: Scientists are studying the impact of climate change on the fragile Arctic ecosystem. (科学家们正在研究气候变化对脆弱的北极生态系统的影响。) 2. area ['e r ] (1)中文释义: 面积,地区,领域,方面 (2)例句: The park covers a large area of land. (这个公园占地很大。) This is a residential area. (这是一个住宅区。) He is an expert in the area of physics. (他是物理学领域的专家。) - 与XX相关的例句,例如: The area affected by the XX outbreak is under strict quarantine. (XX疫情爆发影响的地区处于严格隔离状态。) (3)同义词: region (地区), zone (区域), field (领域) (4)反义词: point (点) (5)搭配: surface area (表面积) rural area (农村地区) urban area (城市地区) research area (研究领域) (6)拓展词组: gray area: 灰色地带 in the area: 在附近 out of one's area: 超出某人的领域 (7)易错点点拨: area 的复数形式是 areas. area 用来指某个特定范围的空间或领域。 (8)帮助串记的例句: The government is implementing new policies to promote economic development in rural areas. (政府正在实施新的政策来促进农村地区经济发展。) 3. argue ['ɑ gju ] (1)中文释义: 争论,辩论,说服 (2)例句: They are always arguing about money. (他们总是为了钱争吵。) The lawyer argued persuasively for his client's innocence. (律师为他的当事人的清白进行了有说服力的辩护。) I don't want to argue with you. (我不想和你争论。) - 与XX相关的例句,例如: Some scientists argue that XX is a serious threat to the environment. (一些科学家认为XX是对环境的严重威胁。) (3)同义词: debate (辩论), dispute (争论), quarrel (吵架) (4)反义词: agree (同意), concede (承认) (5)搭配: argue about (关于...争论) argue with (与...争论) argue for (支持...辩论) argue against (反对...辩论) (6)拓展词组: argue someone into something: 说服某人做某事 argue someone out of something: 说服某人不做某事 not argue with success: 成功不可反驳 (7)易错点点拨: argue 后面可以接动词不定式,也可以接 ... ...
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