中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题05完形填空(新高考15空) (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1. , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 2. to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3. a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4. my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5. . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6. Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7. me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 8. of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9. quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10. , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11. for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12. . These meals are always 13. by laughter and joy. Whatever 14. life in Italy might have, the problems are 15. once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 1.A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 2.A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 3.A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 4.A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 5.A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 6.A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 7.A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 8.A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 9.A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 10.A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 11.A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 12.A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 13.A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 14.A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 15.A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】1.D;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了十年前作者决定在意大利买房,虽初到时不擅长当地语言,但意大利人的友善助作者克服障碍。定居后,作者发现他们非常友好,使作者感觉这里像家。作为美食爱好者,意大利的美食让作者满意。他们常因各种理由欢聚,享受美食和欢笑,使烦恼消散。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 1.句意:我喜欢去法国旅游,但在选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;B. rent租;C. visit参观;D. settle定居。根据上文中的"When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago当我十年前决定在欧洲买房子的时候",结合选项,可知作者买房是为了在定居,故选D。 2.句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点菜。A. ... ...
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