(
课件网) Lesson 99-102 少出门 多通风 勤洗手 戴口罩 Ow! A card from Jimmy. Grammar 1 Vocabulary 2 Text 3 目录 Grammar Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 & indirect speech L100&L102 He says that…She says that…They say that… 原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech); 二. 用自己的话把说话人的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech)，可看成宾语从句。 John says, “I‘m tired.”（引号内是直接引语） John says that he is tired.（宾语从句是间接引语） 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 间接引语不用引号，往往在引语前加that等引导 间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主句动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主句动词用现在时，间接引语中时态不变（原来什么时态，还是什么时态）。 She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.” She often says that all men and women are equal under the law. 时态 1 . He says: “I am hungry. “ 他说:“我饿了。" He says （that）he is hungry. 他说他饿了。 2. The girl says: “I have finished my homework.” 那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。" The girl says （that） she has finished her homework. 那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。 把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。 将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1. He says:“I have got a cold.” 2. Jim says: “I am staying at a hostel. ” 3. Grandmother says: “ I can’t hear you. ” 4. Penny says: “I passed my driving test. ” He says (that) he has got a cold. Jim says (that) he is staying at a hostel. Grandmother says (that) she can’t hear you. Penny says (that) she passed her driving test. He says that he is/feels tired. tired thirsty They say that they are thirsty. What does he say What’s the matter with them an earache a headache a toothache a cold What’s the matter with him/them He says that he has a cold. a haricut an X- ray a licence some money What does he want/need He says that he needs a haircut. wait catch repair sell What can/must/will he do He says he can/must/will catch the bus. 1.作动词宾语 I think that I’ve hurt my back. 2.作形容词的宾语 I’m afraid that you must see the doctor. 3.作介词宾语 This depends on how hard you work. 宾语从句 一、概念：用作宾语的句子。常用连词that引导。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 2. 主句是一般过去时态，从句需是过去时态中的一种。 但是宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。 二、宾语从句的时态 He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the word. 宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 三、宾语从句的语序 I believe that they will come soon. Vocabulary What’s wrong with them They slipped. 在楼梯上滑倒 slip on the stairs 我在结冰的路上滑倒了。（icy） I slipped on the icy road. slip 1. v. 滑倒，滑了一跤 a slip of the pen a slip of the tongue n. 疏忽，错误 笔误 口误 What is the matter with Ruo Xi She fell downstairs. 她昨天掉进河里去了。 She fell into the river yesterday. 秋天叶子都落了 。 ... ...
