中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 八升九暑期英语学习衔接学案（一） 英语句子成分与简单句 【学习目标】 1.了解基本的句子成分。 2.掌握5种简单句的句式结构。 3.通过阅读短文，识别文章中的简单句结构。 4.根据所学知识，写出结构正确、表达清晰的简单句。 【学习过程】 一、英语的句子成分 英语基本的句子成分有七个，其中主要成分有4个，分别是_____、_____、_____、_____；次要成分有3个，他们分别为_____、_____、_____。 二、简单句 1.什么是简单句？ 英语的简单句必须具备1个_____和1个_____。（简单句的核心构成） 2.简单句的五种基本类型。 由于谓语动词的不同，简单句还可以细分为五种基本的结构。 【课堂检测】 一、写出划线部分的句子成分。 1. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. 2. The food tasted great. 3.Mary dislikes wearing her school uniform at school. 4.The magazine appeared in China in the 1960s. 5.Alex always tells jokes to make his friends happy. 6.He always gives us useful advice. 7.Elephants are smart animals. 8.Lisa's boss made her finish the work in an hour. 二、将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 A. 主语+谓语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+谓语+宾语 D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 ( )1.We can offer you great summer English course. ( )2.Last night we camped by a small lake. ( )3.The teacher asked us to talk about our lives. ( )4.Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. ( )5.David has become a successful young writer. ( )6.The apple pie tastes very delicious. ( )7.I showed him my pictures. ( )8. He worked very hard. ( )9.She found the book interesting. ( )10.We often speak English in class. 三、情景对话。 Jack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. 1._____ Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I'm a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. 2._____ Read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. 3._____ Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: 4._____ Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 5._____ 【课后作业】 一、翻译句子。 1.汤姆非常擅长讲故事。(be good at) 2.我通常在十点二十左右锻炼。(exercise) 3.这只狗非常聪明。(smart) 4.他们把门漆成白色。(paint；white) 5.她给他寄了一封信。(sent；letter) 二、语法选择。 How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class, Every class 1._____like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 2._____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 3._____ questions because of my poor pronunciation, I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched 4._____English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 5._____ this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English 6._____, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on 7._____faces helped me to get the meaning, I also realized I 8._____ get the meaning by listening for just the key words, My pronunciation improved as ... ...
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