2025届高考英语专项复习 动词和动词短语 2020-2024高考真题专练（原卷版+解析版）

动词和动词短语 考点一：考查特定语境下动词词义辨析 1. (2023天津3月卷) When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time _____ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 2. (2023天津6月卷)We _____bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。 3. (2022天津卷) If we continue to_____ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A. highlight B. identify C. ignore D. prevent 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 4.（2021天津卷） Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have_____ the same for nearly 40 years. A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got 答案：A 解析：考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 5.（2021天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to _____ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 6.（2020江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time. A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。 7.（2019江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity. A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。r ... ...