湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 一、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） （2024八下·衡山期末） 阅读理解 When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading "The Emperor's New Clothes" makes me laugh a lot about the emperor's silly behavior. "The Little Match Girl" makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 1．What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy A．Comic books. B．Essays. C．Novels. 2．What does the writer think of the emperor in the story "The Emperor's New Clothes" A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Stupid. 3．Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends A．Because they can teach him many things that he doesn't know. B．Because they can make him learn a lot about history. C．Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者热爱看书的经历以及所带来的好处。 【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 1．细节题，根据"When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. "，作者小的时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣，故选A。 2．推断题，根据"Reading "The Emperor's New Clothes" makes me laugh a lot about the emperor's silly behavior. "可知，作者认为皇帝的行为很愚蠢，故选C。 3．推断题，根据"In a word, good books can let me know what I don't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends."可知，是因为好书可以让我知道我以前不知道的东西。所以我认为好书就像我最好的朋友。故选A。 （2024八下·衡山期末） 阅读理解 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less. Don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and othe ... ...