基 础 知 识 检 测 一 .词汇默写 1.adversity n. 2.expedition n. 3. endurance n. 4.motive n. 5. steward n. 6. crew n. 7.cosy adj. 8. voyage n.&vi. 9. episode n. 10.decent adj. 11. adi. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 12. vi.沉没：下沉：下降vt 使下沉：使沉没 13. vt.舍弃：抛弃；放弃：遗弃 14. adi. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 15. adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 16. adi. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 17. n. 候选人；应试者 18. adi.深入的；彻底的；细致的 19. vi.&n. (狗)吠叫 ：吠叫声；厉声质问 20. n. 球 拍 ： 蝙 蝠 vi&vt 用球板击球：挥打：拍打 21. 每况愈下 22. 生 火 23. 设法做成某事 24. 在….…岁时 25. 对 … . 充满热情 二.拓展单词 1 ado.&prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v. 上船(火车、飞机、 公共汽车等);寄宿 n. 木板；董事会；伙食 2. n.&vt 羡 慕 ：妒 忌→ adi. 忌妒的；羡慕的 3. adj.自 私 的 → ado.自私地 → n. 自 私 4. n. 广 告 活 动 ； 广 告 业 → ot.&vi.公 布 ： 宣 传 ； 做 广 告 → n. 广告；宣传 5. adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ n. 忠诚；忠实 三.语境运用 1.词形变化填空 1.The woman is always so about her career that many people are affected by her (enthusiastic) 2.It feels terrible to be treated , but the sad truth is that the is generally ignored by others.(cruel) 3.Instead of to lose weight,try a practical :“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve) 4. ,he was enough to receive a large from his uncle but ,his mother fell ill.(fortune) 5.He himself to working day and night and his won him a great reputation.(commit) 6.He with his violin lessons It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 7.He has educational and hence he is well for the job as a tutor. (qualify) 8.Unfortunately,all his have been stolen,so nothing to him (belong) 9.Under the of the qualified ,we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 10.He me to the difficult ,so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign) IⅡ.选词填空 turn sb down,give off,dream of,be stuck in,throw away 1.What is known to us all is that not waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles. 2.His positive attitude inspired many people who illness. 3.People are recycling many things that in the past. 4.The young man by the company,which was beyond our wild expectations 5.My uncle says that he never becoming rich in a short period of time. Ⅲ经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1 . 以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装) ,which can be of great benefit to your Chinese learning. 2.我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as.) We must give flowers ,which is very necessary 2 3.做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before 引导的时间状语从句) ,I will ask you for your advice 4.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as) ,you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. 5.如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句) 答案：一.1.困境；逆境2.探险；远征；探险队：3.忍耐力；耐久力4.动机；原因；目的5.(轮船、飞机或 火车上的)乘务员；服务员6. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人7. ... ...
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