(
课件网) 第一讲 谓语动词 一 动词的时态和语态 ● 高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标 ● 单句语法填空 1．[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]As a little girl, I _____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案与解析：wished 考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。 2．[2023·全国乙卷]The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案与解析：means 考查时态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．[2023·北京卷]I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _____ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 答案与解析：had arrived 考查时态。句意：我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。 4．[2023·北京卷]Up to now, China _____ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 答案与解析：has established 考查时态和主谓一致。由Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，故填has established。 5．[2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao _____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain. 答案与解析：has walked 考查动词时态。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 6．[2021·全国甲卷]The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _____ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复)． 答案与解析：has proved/has proven 考查时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在完成时。 7．[2021·浙江6月卷]It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois，_____ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 答案与解析：has proved/has proven 考查时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在完成时。 8．[2020·北京卷]The Neanderthals _____ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40，000 years ago. 答案与解析：lived/had lived/had been living 考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，结合时间状语for tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在过去，强调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。 ● 考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障 ● 考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时 一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。 (一)一般现在时 一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。 1．谓语动词的构成：do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do为例) 2．基本用法 (1) ... ...
