(
课件网) 虚拟语气 目录 CONTENTS 什么是虚拟语气 虚拟语气的一般用法 虚拟语气特殊用法 01 02 03 什么是虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远 虚拟语气的一般用法if ①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永远不会哭泣。 If you are a tear in my eyes,I will never cry. 如果昨天晚上我是一条狗，就能跟你睡在床上了。 If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 那么如何把一句正常的条件状语从句变成虚拟语气呢？ 只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了 If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误 只有过去式才表示过去吗？ 有一种时态看似不是过去式也表示过去 举例 1.我曾经是个学生。 2.我三年前是个学生。 这两个句子用什么时态？过去时吗？ 我曾经是个学生。用现在完成时 我三年前是个学生。用一般过去时 现在完成时和一般现在时都表示过去。 但是一般过去时通常有个确切的时间点，而现在完成时一般有个时间段 If I had been a dog last night,I could have slept in bed with you. 那么如何把一句正常的条件状语从句变成虚拟语气呢？ 只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了, 并且在虚拟语气中be 动词的过去式只有were，没有was 并且would=could=might 小结 1。对现在的虚拟 ①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永远不会哭泣。 If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. 就是把主将从现变成过去式 从句：一般过去时 主句：用would+do 小结 2。对过去的虚拟 如果昨天晚上我是一条狗，就能跟你睡在床上了。 If I had been a dog last night,I could have slept in bed with you. 从句：用过去完成时 主句：用could+have done 对将来的虚拟 对将来的虚拟 其实可以理解成对现在的虚拟 3.对将来的虚拟 构成：主句would /might/could/should+do(同现在的虚拟） 从句were to do或者should do If it should rain tomorrow ,the game would be put off. If it rained tomorrow ,the game would be put off. 练习 ①如果每一个大学生沉溺于（be addicted to)短视频，他到死都会一事无成。 If every college student is addicted to short videos,he will achieve nothing until the end of his life. is→were will→would If every college student were addicted to short videos,he would achieve nothing until the end of his life. 练习 ②如果没有阴云密布，我们就不会享受阳光 If there are no clouds,we will never enjoy the sunshine. is→were will→would If there were no clouds,we would never enjoy the sunshine. 练习 ③如果我当初努力学习，我肯定会成功的 If I worked hard at the beginning,I could surly succeed. worked→had worked succeed--have succeeded If I had worked hard at the beginning,I could surly have succeeded. 练习 ④如果他还在，我会让他成为世界上最幸福的人。 If he were still alive today,I would make him the happiest person in the world. ⑤如果他能上北京大学的话，他一定会让全世界都知道这件事 If he went to Peking University, he would let all people know about it. 翻译： If he should go to Peking University, he would be sure to let all people know ... ...
