ID: 21040583

2024年广东省中考英语专题训练(含解析)

日期:2025-01-07 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:82次 大小:167261B 来源:二一课件通
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2024年,广东省,中考,英语,专题,训练
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2024 年广东省中考英语专题训练 一、广东中考英语,关于句子成分和简单句结构常考点和易错点(10道单选题, 有解析)。 1. In the sentence "She sings beautifully.", the underlined part is _____. A. predicate B. object C. adverbial D. attributive 2. The sentence "I find the book interesting." has the structure of _____. A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + O + OC 3. In the sentence "The girl in red is my sister.", "in red" is _____. A. predicate B. attributive C. adverbial D. object complement 4. The structure of the sentence "He gave me a pen." is _____. A. S + V + O B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + P D. S + V + DO + OC 5. "We are having a meeting." The underlined part is _____. A. predicate B. subject C. object D. attributive 6. In the sentence "The food tastes delicious.", "delicious" is _____. A. predicate B. object C. predicative D. adverbial 7. The sentence "They made him monitor." has the structure of _____. A. S + V + O + OC B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + O D. S + V + P 8. "The tall man is my father." In this sentence, "tall" is _____. A. predicate B. attributive C. adverbial D. object complement 9. The structure of the sentence "The sun rises in the east." is _____. A. S + V + O B. S + V C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + P 10. "My father bought me a new bike." The underlined part is _____. A. direct object B. indirect object C. predicative D. adverbial 1. 【答案】C 【解析】“beautifully”在句中修饰动词“sings”,作状语,adverbial 表示 “状语”。predicate 是“谓语”;object 是“宾语”;attributive 是“定语”。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】“I”是主语(S),“find”是谓语(V),“the book”是宾语(O), “interesting”是宾语补足语(OC),这个句子的结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,即 S + V + O + OC。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】“in red”修饰名词“the girl”,作定语,attributive 表示“定语”。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】“He”是主语(S),“gave”是谓语(V),“me”是间接宾语(IO),“a pen”是直接宾语(DO),结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”,即 S + V + IO + DO。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】“are having a meeting”是谓语部分,predicate 表示“谓语”。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】“delicious”在句中作表语,与系动词“tastes”构成系表结构, predicative 表示“表语”。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】“They”是主语(S),“made”是谓语(V),“him”是宾语(O), “monitor”是宾语补足语(OC),结构是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”, 即 S + V + O + OC。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】“tall”修饰名词“man”,作定语。 9.【答案】B 【解析】“The sun”是主语(S),“rises”是谓语(V),这个句子是“主语 + 谓 语”的结构,即 S + V。 10.【答案】B 【解析】“me”在句中是间接宾语,“a new bike”是直接宾语,indirect object 表示“间接宾语”。 常考点总结: - 句子成分:主语(Subject)、谓语(Predicate)、宾语(Object)、定语 (Attributive)、状语(Adverbial)、补语(Complement)等的定义和功能。 - 简单句结构:主谓(S + V)、主谓宾(S + V + O)、主系表(S + V + P)、主 谓双宾(S + V + IO + DO)、主谓宾宾补(S + V + O + OC)。 易错点提示: - 区分宾语和宾语补足语,宾语是动作的对象,宾语补足语是 ... ...

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