【介词】 定义: 介词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分,而是用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,起到连接和辅助表达的作用。 例如,在“on the table”这个短语中,“on”就是介词,它表明了“table”这个名词与其他成分之间的位置关系,表示“在……上面”。再比如“in the morning”,“in”是介词,表示时间上的“在……期间”。 简单来说,介词就是帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达事物之间的各种关系,如时间、地点、方式、方向等。 温馨提醒: 注意固定搭配:有很多词组都有固定的介词搭配,比如“be good at”(擅长)、“be interested in”(对…… 感兴趣),不能随意更改其中的介词。 例如:He is good at playing basketball. (不能用“of”) 区分相似介词:有些介词意思相近但用法不同。 比如“in”和“at”表示地点时,“in”用于大地点,“at”用于小地点。 “In Beijing”(在北京),“at the school gate”(在学校门口) “on”和“in”表示时间时,“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于较大的时间段。 “on Monday”(在周一),“in May”(在五月) 结合语境判断:要根据句子所表达的具体语境来选择合适的介词。 例如:I'll meet you _at_ the library. (这里强调的是小地点“图书馆”,用“at”) I'll meet you _in_ the city. (这里强调的是大地点“城市”,用“in”) 注意动词与介词的搭配:不同的动词可能与不同的介词搭配,表达不同的意思。 比如“listen to”(听)、“look at”(看) 练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) ( 5 )中考复习*语法专练 10 道与初中介词相关的中考真题: 1. (2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题) The health website provides a lot of useful advice _____ teenagers. A .with B .for C .to D .on 2. (2024·吉林·中考真题) Mary plays light music _____ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A .in B .at C .on 3. (2024·山东东营·中考真题) Jack: When it thunders(打雷), why do we see lightning(闪电)first, then hear thunder Tom: Because our eyes are _____ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A .before B .opposite C .between D .beside 4. (2024·山东滨州·中考真题) — I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _____ two years. — Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _____ the happy days we spent together. A .in;with B .for;of C .on;in D .from;for 5. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题) — Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. — Thanks, Ms.Chen. I can’t make it _____ your help. A .with B .without C .for 6. (2024·江苏扬州·中考真题) The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _____ Yangzhou. A .to B .on C .at D .in 7. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题) — How long have you been in Qiqihar — _____ my father came here to work five years ago. A .When B .While C .Since 8. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题) — Did you have fun watching the volleyball game — No. A tall man stood _____ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A .next to B .across from C .in front of 9. (2024·四川自贡·中考真题) We can go to school _____ bike to make our city greener. A .by B .on C .in 10. (2024·福建·中考真题) A special festival was held _____ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A .in B .for C .on 10 道与初中介 ... ...
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