【被动语态】 定义： 被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语是动作的承受者。在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者；而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受对象。例如：“The book is read by him.”（这本书被他读。）在这个句子中，“book”（书）是“read”（读）这个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。 温馨提醒： 1. 时态一致：被动语态时态与主动语态相对应，如主动是一般过去时，被动也用一般过去时被动形 式。例：主动“He bought a new bike yesterday.”，被动“A new bike was bought by him yesterday.” 2. 短语动词：变为被动时，短语动词不能拆开。 例：主动“They look after the old man carefully.”，被动“The old man is looked after carefully by them.” 3. 双宾语转换：主动句有双宾语时，一个宾语变主语，另一个宾语保留。 例：主动“She gave me a book.”，被动“I was given a book by her.”或“A book was given to me by her.” 4. 不及物动词：像“happen”“appear”等不及物动词无被动语态。 例：不能说“The accident was happened.”，应说“The accident happened.” 练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习) ( 7 )中考复习*语法专练 10 道与初中被动语态相关的中考真题： 1. (2024 四川凉山) —Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow —I'm not sure. I will go with you if I__. A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 2. (2024山东 聊城) Because it____ every day, the window is very clean. A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned 3. （2023 山东滨州）—Can he get the first prize in the race —He_____so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 4. （2023 大连）The Qatar World Cup_____from November 21 to December 18 last year. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 5. （2023 吉林）—The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees_____here many years ago. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 6. （2023 黑龙江牡丹市）The 19th Asian Games_____in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A. was held B. will hold C. will be held 7. （2023 江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money_____to buy comic books. A. use B. is used C. used D. was used 8. （2023 江苏连云港）While everyone_____the comic page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 9. （2023 江苏徐州）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It_____by people of all ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving 10. (2023四川 广安) —Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night. —Oh，I__to the party. A. am invited B. invited C. invite D. was invited 10 道与初中被动语态相关的中考模拟： 1. （2024·山东济南）English _____ widely all over the world. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. was spoken 2. （2024·河南郑州）The 2024 Winter Olympics _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 3. （2024·湖南长沙）The problem _____ at the meeting tomorrow. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. discusses D. is discussed 4. （2024·福建福州）The doctor _____ for helpi ... ...
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