作业 15 词汇辨析 一、人教版七年级下册U1词汇辨析： 参加 辨析 例句 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，强调成为 He joined the party in 2000. join 其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党” Bob wants to join the music club. 等 Bob 想要加入音乐俱乐部。 He wants to join in the game. join in= take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等 They took part in the meeting . We all took part in the discussion. 说 辨析 例句 speak 强调说的语言 speak English/Chinese/French 说英语/中文/法文 say 强调说的内容 Can you say hello to him 你可以向他问好吗 tell 告诉 转述(故事，笑话) I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲一个故事。 talk to sb（强调一方在说） I want to talk to/with you about the matter. talk talk with sb (强调双方都在说) 我想和你谈论一下那个问题。 二、人教版七年级下册U2词汇辨析： 含义 例句 sometimes 有时候 I sometimes go to school by bike.我有时骑自行车上学 some times 几次 ； 几倍 I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次 sometime 某时(过去或将来的某时间) I will live on the moon sometime.有一天我会住在月亮上 some time 一段时间 He will stay in Changsha for some time. 含义 job 可数名词；强调某份职业 He has an interesting job. 他有一份有趣的工作。 He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。 work 不可数名词 / 动词；强调具体的工作 It’s hard work for him. 那对他来说是艰苦的工作。 I have a lot of work. 我有很多工作 三、人教版七年级下册U3词汇辨析： 花费 固定搭配 例子 take It takes sb. +时间 +to do sth It took me two hours to get there. spend sb. spend 时间/金钱 on /(in) doing sth I spend 30 minutes reading books every day. pay Sb. pay +金钱+ for 物 He paid 10 yuan for the book. 他花了十元买那本书。 cost It/物 cost sb. +金钱 It cost me 100 yuan. 那花费我一百元。 含义 例子 how long 问时间的长短或者物体多长 How long does it take from your home to school how far 问距离 How far is it from your home to school how soon 问多久；和一般将来时联用 How soon will he come back 他多久能回来？ how often 问频率 How often do you go to the movies how many 问可数名词数量 How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果？ how much 问价钱或者不可数名词的量 How much is the shirt /How much water do we need 害怕做... 区别 be afraid of 担心或害怕发生发生(客观) She is afraid of waking her baby. 她害怕吵醒宝宝。 be afraid to 不敢做(主观原因) The boy is afraid to go near the monkey. 四、人教版七年级下册U4词汇辨析： 忘记 区别 例句 forget 不能与地点联用 不可以用：I forget my homework home. （错误） forget forget to do 忘记要做（还没做） I forgot to bring my keys.我忘记带钥匙了。（没做） forget doing sth忘记做过（做过了） I forget calling her.我忘记打过电话了。（做过） leave leave+名词+地点副词 Don’t leave your homework home. 太多 区别 例句 too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数 She has too many friends. 她有太多朋友了。 too much 太多，修饰不可数名词或者修饰动词 I eat too much meat. /Don’t drink too much. much too 太，修饰形容词 Lily is much too cute. Lily 太可爱了。 五、人教版七年级下册U5词汇辨析： kind 区别 例句 a kind of+ 名词 一种 A horse is a kind of animal. 马是一种动物。 all kinds of+ 名词复数 各种各样的 There are a ... ...
